Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовая

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатикилограммовая

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовая" (dvatcatikilogrammovaya) is a feminine adjective meaning "twenty-kilogram." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – Prefix/Numeral: Meaning "twenty." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical quantifier.
• килограмм (kilogramm) – Root: Meaning "kilogram." Origin: International scientific vocabulary (Greek khilio "thousand" + gramma "weight"). Function: Unit of mass.
• -ов- (-ov-) – Interfix: Connects the root to the suffix. Function: Morphological connector.
• -ая (-aya) – Suffix: Feminine adjectival ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ти (ti) in ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲikʲɪləɡramːəvəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in medial and final positions. The cluster /t͡s/ is common. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, turning /o/ into /ɐ/ and /a/ into /ɪ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used as a noun (less common, referring to something weighing twenty kilograms), the stress would remain on the same syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Twenty-kilogram.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, nominative/accusative).
• Translation: Twenty-kilogram.
• Synonyms: Двадцатикилограммовый (dvatcatikilogrammovyy - masculine form), Весом в двадцать килограммов (vesom v dvatcat’ kilogrammov - weighing twenty kilograms).
• Antonyms: None directly applicable (it's a quantity).
• Examples:
  • "Она купила двадцатикилограммовую сумку с картошкой." (Ona kupila dvatcatikilogrammovuyu sumku s kartoshkoy.) - "She bought a twenty-kilogram bag of potatoes."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовая (desyatkilogrammovaya) – "ten-kilogram": дес-я-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• тридцатикилограммовая (tridcatikilogrammovaya) – "thirty-kilogram": трид-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• граммовая (grammovaya) – "grammatical/gram-like": грам-мо-ва-я. Shorter, but shares the "-ова-я" suffix and similar syllable structure.

The consistency in stress placement on the third syllable across these words highlights the influence of the numeral prefix and the root "килограмм" in determining the stress pattern.

Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable boundaries tend to occur after less sonorous consonants.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the perceived syllable boundaries.
• The interfix "-ов-" doesn't form a syllable on its own but connects the root and suffix.
• The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging example for syllabification, requiring careful application of the rules.

Short Analysis:

"Двадцатикилограммовая" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "twenty-kilogram." It's syllabified as двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я, with stress on the third syllable (ти). The word is formed from the numeral "twenty," the root "kilogram," and a feminine adjectival suffix. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature.