Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовой

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатикилограммовой

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовой" (dvatcatikilogrammovoy) is an adjective meaning "twenty-kilogram." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – Prefix/Numeral: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Functions as a numeral prefix indicating quantity.
• килограмм (kilogramm) – Root: "kilogram" (International scientific vocabulary, Greek origin: chilio - thousand, gramma - weight). Functions as the base unit of weight.
• -ов- (-ov-) – Interfix: Connects the root to the suffix, common in compound words.
• -ой (-oy) – Suffix: Adjectival inflectional suffix, feminine singular genitive/instrumental/dative case. (Slavic origin). Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ти (ti).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɐj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• двад- /dvɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a sonorant (l, m, n, r) or a vowel. No exceptions here.
• ца- /t͡sɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant when followed by a vowel.
• ти- /ˈtʲɪ/ - Stressed syllable, closed. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• ки- /kʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• грам- /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• вой /ˈvɐj/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатикилограммовой (dvatcatikilogrammovoy)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "twenty-kilogram"
  • "weighing twenty kilograms"
• Translation: Twenty-kilogram
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "двадцатикилограммовой мешок" (dvatcatikilogrammovoy meshok) - "a twenty-kilogram sack"
  • "двадцатикилограммовой груз" (dvatcatikilogrammovoy gruz) - "a twenty-kilogram load"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовой (desyatkilogrammovoy) - "ten-kilogram": Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• пятидесятикилограммовой (pyatidesyatkilogrammovoy) - "fifty-kilogram": Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой. Longer due to the compound numeral, but follows the same syllabification principles.
• граммовой (grammovoy) - "gram-sized": Syllable division: грам-мо-вой. A simpler example, demonstrating the consistent application of the rules for the "kilogram" root and the adjectival suffix.