Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшееся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшееся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшееся" is a past active participle of the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шее-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin dis- meaning 'not, opposite of') - negating prefix.
• Root: -информирова- (from Latin informare meaning 'to inform') - the core meaning of providing information.
• Suffixes:
  • -в- (connective vowel, common in verb formation)
  • -ш- (participial suffix, forming the past active participle)
  • -ее (gender/number suffix indicating neuter singular past tense)
  • -ся (reflexive/return particle, indicating a passive or reflexive meaning in this context, though it's a past participle, it retains the reflexive aspect from the verb)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шее-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐv ɕːɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'в' in 'вав' is a potential point of debate, but it's generally considered part of the following syllable due to the vowel following it.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дезинформировавшееся (dezinformirovasheesya)
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (adjectival function)
• Translation: having been disinformed, having misinformed itself (implying a state resulting from disinformation)
• Synonyms: обманутое (obmanutoe - deceived), введенное в заблуждение (vedennoye v zabluzhdeniye - led astray)
• Antonyms: информированное (informirovannoye - informed)
• Examples:
  • "Общество оказалось дезинформировавшееся." (Obschestvo okazalos' dezinformirovasheesya. - Society turned out to be misinformed.)
  • "Население было дезинформировавшееся пропагандой." (Naseleniye bylo dezinformirovasheesya propagandoy. - The population was misinformed by propaganda.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировать (informirovat'): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar prefix and root, stress on the fourth syllable.
• сформировавшийся (sformirovasheysya): с-фор-ми-ро-вав-ший-ся - Similar suffix structure, stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the presence/absence of the reflexive particle "-ся". The core syllables (де-зин-фор-) remain consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing consonants before the following vowel.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Vowels typically begin syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The "-ся" ending is a common reflexive marker and is always treated as a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.