Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дез- (dez-) - From Latin dis- meaning "opposite of, not". Function: negation.
• Root: -информирова- (-informirova-) - From Latin informare meaning "to give form to, to inform". Function: core meaning of information.
• Suffix: -вшемуся (-vshemusya) - A complex suffix indicating past active participle, masculine singular, dative/locative case. Function: grammatical marking of tense, aspect, gender, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪmʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority sequencing" (preferring syllables with higher sonority sounds) is relevant here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form relative adjective (participle) in the dative/locative case, masculine singular. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to someone who had been disinformed.
• Translation: Having been disinformed (to).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
• Synonyms: обманутому (obmanutomu) - deceived, введенному в заблуждение (vedennomu v zabluzhdeniye) - misled.
• Antonyms: информированному (informirovannomu) - informed.
• Examples:
  • "Дезинформировавшемуся гражданину предоставили ложные сведения." (The citizen who had been disinformed was provided with false information.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировать (informirovat'): in-for-mi-ro-vat' - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): de-zin-for-ma-tsi-ya - Shares the "дез-инфор-" portion, illustrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to these morphemes.
• проинформировать (proinformirovat'): pro-in-for-mi-ro-vat' - Demonstrates how prefixes are separated into distinct syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 2: Sonority Sequencing: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes sonority within each syllable.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Open Syllable Preference: Russian tends to favor open syllables (ending in a vowel).

11. Special Considerations:

The complex suffix "-вшемуся" presents a challenge due to its length and consonant clusters. However, the rules of sonority sequencing and vowel nucleus requirements dictate the division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllabification.