Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшему

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшему" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin dis- meaning 'not, opposite of') - negates the action.
• Root: -информирова- (from Latin informare meaning 'to inform') - the core meaning of providing information.
• Suffixes:
  • -в- (infix, part of the verb formation)
  • -ав- (suffix indicating past active participle)
  • -ш- (suffix indicating masculine singular past active participle)
  • -ему (dative case ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐv͡ʃɪmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'о' in 'ро' is reduced to an 'а' sound in unstressed position.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a masculine singular past active participle in the dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дезинформировавшему
• Grammatical Category: Participle (Adjective)
• Translation: Having disinformed (to), to whom having disinformed.
• Synonyms: обманувшему (having deceived), введшему в заблуждение (having led astray)
• Antonyms: проинформировавшему (having informed)
• Examples:
  • "Он обратился к дезинформировавшему его агенту." (He turned to the agent who had disinformed him.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировать (to inform): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• дезинформация (disinformation): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar prefix and root, but different suffixation.
• сформировавшему (having formed): с-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му. Similar suffixation pattern, stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the suffixes and the presence/absence of prefixes. The core syllable structure (consonant-vowel) remains consistent.

{
"syllable_analysis": [
    {"syllable": "де", "ipa_transcription": "/dʲe/", "description": "Open syllable, initial syllable."},
    {"syllable": "зин", "ipa_transcription": "/zʲɪn/", "description": "Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "фор", "ipa_transcription": "/fɐr/", "description": "Closed syllable, vowel reduction possible."},
    {"syllable": "ми", "ipa_transcription": "/mʲi/", "description": "Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "ро", "ipa_transcription": "/rɐ/", "description": "Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs here."},
    {"syllable": "вав", "ipa_transcription": "/vɐv/", "description": "Closed syllable."},
    {"syllable": "ше", "ipa_transcription": "/ʃe/", "description": "Open syllable."},
    {"syllable": "му", "ipa_transcription": "/mʊ/", "description": "Closed syllable, final syllable."}
],
"syllable_division": "де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
    "prefix": {
        "value": "де-",
        "additional": "Latin origin (*dis-*) meaning 'not, opposite of'. Negates the action."
    },
    "root": {
        "value": "информирова-",
        "additional": "Latin origin (*informare*) meaning 'to inform'. Core meaning of providing information."
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-в-ав-ш-ему",
        "additional": "-в- is an infix, -ав- indicates past active participle, -ш- indicates masculine singular, -ему is the dative case ending."
    }
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐv͡ʃɪmʊ/",
"stress_pattern": {
    "value": "00001000",
    "explanation": "The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'ро-вав-')."
},
"meanings": [
    {
        "part_of_speech": "Participle (Adjective)",
        "definitions": [
            {
                "definition": "Having disinformed (to), to whom having disinformed.",
                "translation": "Having disinformed (to), to whom having disinformed.",
                "synonyms": ["обманувшему (having deceived)", "ведшему в заблуждение (having led astray)"],
                "antonyms": ["проинформировавшему (having informed)"],
                "examples": ["Он обратился к дезинформировавшему его агенту. (He turned to the agent who had disinformed him.)"]
            }
        ]
    }
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
    {
        "word": "информировать",
        "syllables": "ин-фор-ми-ро-вать",
        "reason": "Shares the root 'информирова-' and similar syllable structure."
    },
    {
        "word": "дезинформация",
        "syllables": "де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я",
        "reason": "Shares the prefix 'дезин-' and root 'инфор-'."
    },
    {
        "word": "сформировавшему",
        "syllables": "с-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му",
        "reason": "Similar suffixation pattern and stress placement."
    }
],
"division_rules": [
    {
        "rule": "Maximizing Onsets",
        "how": "Russian syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Vowel Reduction",
        "how": "Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation, affecting the perceived syllable boundaries."
    }
],
"special_considerations": [
    "Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can lead to variations in pronunciation and potentially affect the perceived syllable boundaries.",
    "The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable structure."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'дезинформировавшему' is a complex Russian participle syllabified as де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a Latin-derived root and exhibits typical Russian syllabification rules, including maximizing onsets and vowel reduction."
}