Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшемся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшемся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дез- (dez-) - From Latin dis- meaning "not, opposite of". Function: negation.
• Root: -информирова- (-informirova-) - From Latin informare meaning "to inform". Function: core meaning of providing information.
• Suffixes: -в- (-v-) - Infinitive suffix, linking root to the past active participle formation. Function: grammatical connector. -ш- (-sh-) - Past active participle suffix. Function: indicates past tense and active voice. -ем- (-em-) - Participle ending, indicating gender, number, and case (masculine singular, instrumental case). Function: grammatical agreement. -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative particle. Function: indicates a completed action or state affecting the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми́-ро-вав-шем-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪmsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is applied, where the syllable nucleus is the most sonorous sound. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form adjective (participle) in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement is crucial for meaning.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дезинформировавшемся
• Translation: having been disinformed / having been misled
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
• Synonyms: обманутом (obmanutom - deceived), введённом в заблуждение (vedyonom v zabluzhdeniye - led astray)
• Antonyms: проинформированном (proinformirovannom - informed)
• Examples:
  • "Он был дезинформирован о ситуации." (On byl dezinformirovan o situatsii.) - He was disinformed about the situation.
  • "Дезинформировавшемся гражданином было трудно разобраться в происходящем." (Dezinformirovanvshemsya grazhdaninom bylo trudno razobratsya v proiskhodyashchem.) - It was difficult for the disinformed citizen to understand what was happening.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировать (informirovat'): in-for-mi-ro-vat' - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): de-zin-for-ma-tsi-ya - Shows how the prefix "дез-" is consistently separated.
• сформировавшийся (sformirovas'shiyesya): s-for-mi-ro-vav-shiy-sya - Demonstrates the handling of the "-ва-" and "-ш-" suffixes, similar to the target word.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables with vowels as nuclei.
• Sonority Peak: Syllable nuclei are the most sonorous sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on phonotactic constraints.