Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшейся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшейся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшейся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "дезинформироваться" (to disinform). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шей-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin dis- meaning 'not, opposite of') - negates the action.
• Root: -информирова- (from Latin informare meaning 'to inform') - the core meaning of providing information.
• Suffixes:
  • -ть (-t') - infinitive marker (present in the verb's base form).
  • -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive particle.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - past participle suffix.
  • -ей (-ey) - feminine singular past participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шей-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲɪrəvɐvʂɨj sʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• зин /zʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable.
• фор /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' closes the syllable.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. This syllable receives the stress.
• вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• шей /ʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'й' closes the syllable.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable. In this word, the consonant clusters are manageable and do not require splitting. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound verb tense or as an adjective).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дезинформировавшейся (dezinformirovasheysya)
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (feminine singular)
• Definitions:
  • "Having been disinformed"
  • "Having been given false information"
• Translation: Having been disinformed
• Synonyms: обманутой (obmanutoy - deceived), введённой в заблуждение (vedyonnoy v zabluzhdeniye - led astray)
• Antonyms: проинформированной (proinformirovannoy - informed)
• Examples:
  • "Дезинформировавшейся общественности было трудно понять правду." (Dezinformirovasheysya obshchestvennosti bylo trudno ponyat' pravdu.) - "The disinformed public found it difficult to understand the truth."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированный (informirovannyy): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar prefix and root, syllable division follows the same rules.
• проинформировать (proinformirovat'): про-ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar root, stress pattern differs, but syllable division principles are consistent.