Hyphenation ofденационализировавшими
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ва' (vav) in 'вав-ши-ми', as is typical for this type of past participle.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, negative prefix meaning 'removal of'.
Root: наци-
From 'нация' (nation), Latin origin via French.
Suffix: -а-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
Complex verbal suffix indicating past passive participle, plural form.
Having been denationalized.
Translation: Denationalized (plural)
Examples:
"Денационализировавшими предприятиями владели частные инвесторы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'наци-' root and similar suffixation.
Similar suffix '-ровавший' and prefix structure.
Shares the '-лизирова-' sequence and similar prefix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels connect root and suffix syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division.
The 'вш' cluster is often treated as a single unit in pronunciation and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'денационализировавшими' is a complex passive participle syllabified into eleven syllables based on Russian phonological rules prioritizing vowel sounds and resolving consonant clusters. The stress falls on the 'ва' syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'де-', the root 'наци-', and a complex verbal suffix indicating past passive participle, plural form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализировавшими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализировавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) derived from the verb "денационализировать" (to denationalize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), of Latin origin, meaning "removal of," "reversal of." (Negative prefix)
- Root: наци- (naci-), from "нация" (naciya - nation), of Latin origin via French. (Root denoting 'nation')
- Suffixes: -а- (a-), linking vowel; -ли- (li-), part of the verbal suffix; -зи- (zi-), part of the verbal suffix; -рова- (rova-), verbal suffix indicating a transitive action; -вш- (vsh-), past active participle suffix; -и- (i), linking vowel; -ми (mi), plural short-form adjective ending (masculine/neuter).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "ва" (va) in "вав-ши-ми". This is determined by the verb's past tense formation and the general stress patterns of Russian participles.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The "вш" cluster is a common point of syllabification debate, but in this case, it's treated as a single unit due to its frequent occurrence and established pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle in the plural form, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been denationalized.
- Translation: Denationalized (plural).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle).
- Synonyms: Лишенные национальности (lishennye natsional'nosti - deprived of nationality).
- Antonyms: Национализированные (natsionalizirovannye - nationalized).
- Examples:
- "Денационализировавшими предприятиями владели частные инвесторы." (Denationalized enterprises were owned by private investors.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национализация (natsionalizatsiya): на-ци-о-на-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "наци-" and "-лизация".
- демократизировавший (demokratizirovavshiy): де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-ший. Similar suffixation and syllabification of "-ровавший".
- интернационализировались (internatsionalizirovalis'): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-лись. Demonstrates the consistent handling of prefixes and the "-лизирова-" sequence.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
- Rule 4: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels (like -а-, -и-) often connect root and suffix syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization of the vowels. The "вш" cluster is often treated as a single unit in pronunciation and syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these do not alter the core syllable structure.
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