Hyphenation ofденационализировали
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ли
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvəlʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (зи).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin (de-), reversal/negation.
Root: национализи-
French/Russian origin, core meaning of nationalization.
Suffix: -рова-ли
Russian suffixes, past tense, masculine plural.
To remove from national ownership or control; to denationalize.
Translation: denationalized
Examples:
"Они денационализировали предприятия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национа-' root and similar syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure with vowel-initial syllables.
Demonstrates consonant cluster division before vowels, similar to 'ци'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable formation.
The 'ц' cluster is treated as a single phoneme.
Summary:
The word 'денационализировали' is a complex verb formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, dividing before vowels and breaking consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word means 'denationalized' and is a past tense, plural form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализировали" (denatsionalizirovali)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализировали" is a past tense, plural verb meaning "denationalized" in Russian. It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Russian vowel and consonant inventory, with potential palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (de-). Function: Reversal, negation.
- Root: национализи- (natsionalizi-) - Origin: French "nationaliser" via Russian. Function: Core meaning related to nationalization.
- Suffix: -рова- (-rova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the past tense, masculine plural form of the verb.
- Suffix: -ли (-li) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past tense marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ли.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvəlʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. Exception: Initial syllable.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ци /t͡sʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ли /lʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- зи /zʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ли /lʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
7. Edge Case Review:
The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the syllabification, as these consonants tend to form a syllable with the following vowel. The cluster "ц" is treated as a single phoneme.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: денационализировали (denatsionalizirovali)
- Translation: denationalized
- Part of Speech: Verb (past tense, plural)
- Synonyms: отстранили от национального владения (otstranili ot natsional'nogo vladeniya - removed from national ownership)
- Antonyms: национализировали (natsionalizirovali - nationalized)
- Examples:
- "Они денационализировали предприятия." (Oni denatsionalizirovali predpriyatiya.) - "They denationalized the enterprises."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar pattern, with vowel-initial syllables.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Demonstrates the division of consonant clusters before vowels, similar to "ци" in the target word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.