Hyphenation ofденационализировала

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализировала" (denatsionalizirovala)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализировала" is a past tense, feminine singular verb. It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with stress playing a crucial role in distinguishing syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds, is: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ла

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Reversal, negation.
• Root: наци- (natsi-) - Origin: From "нация" (natsiya - nation). Function: Denotes the concept of nation.
• Suffixes: -о- (-o-), -на- (-na-), -ли- (-li-), -зи- (-zi-), -ро- (-ro-), -ва- (-va-), -ла (-la). These suffixes are primarily derivational and inflectional, building the verb form and indicating tense, gender, and number. The suffixes -о-, -на-, -ли-, -зи-, -ро- are used to form the verb from the root, and -ва- and -ла indicate past tense, feminine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ла.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvələ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of the sonority hierarchy, where sounds are ordered by their prominence. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this word, the clusters are relatively straightforward. The vowel /o/ can reduce to /ə/ in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the past tense, feminine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role (e.g., if it were part of a compound verb construction).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To denationalize, to remove the national character or ownership from something.
• Translation: Denationalized (English)
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Past Tense, Feminine Singular)
• Synonyms: деприватизировала (deprivatized), лишила национального характера (deprived of national character)
• Antonyms: национализировала (nationalized)
• Examples:
  • "Компания была денационализирована после смены правительства." (The company was denationalized after the change of government.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный /nɐt͡sʲɪjɐˈlʲnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• нация (natsiya): на-ци-я /nɐˈt͡sʲɪjə/ - Shares the "наци-" root, similar syllabification.
• реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzɐt͡sʲɪjə/ - Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes, stress on the fourth syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the different vowel qualities and the weight of the suffixes.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
• Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Sounds are ordered by their prominence, influencing syllable boundaries.

Special Considerations:

• The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
• The complex suffixation requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.

Short Analysis:

"Денационализировала" is a complex Russian verb syllabified as де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ла, with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from the prefix "де-", the root "наци-", and a series of derivational and inflectional suffixes. The syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.