Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированная

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированная" (diskvalifitsirovannaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированная" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "дисквалифицировать" (diskvalifitsirovat') meaning "to disqualify". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, including vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat') - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning of assigning a quality or skill.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix used to form passive participles from verbs. Function: Indicates passive voice and completed action.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - A feminine singular past passive participle ending. Function: Grammatical gender and tense/aspect marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'д' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. No special cases.
• сква /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'скв' allowed as onset. 'с' is the onset, 'ква' is the rime.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. 'л' is the onset, 'и' is the rime.
• фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of 'ф' before 'и'. 'ф' is the onset, 'и' is the rime.
• ци /tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'ц' represents /ts/. 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime.
• ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'в' is the onset, 'ан' is the rime. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/.
• на /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ə/.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'я' represents /jə/ after a consonant. 'й' is the onset, 'а' is the rime.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which are present in this word (e.g., 'скв'). Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, affecting syllable perception.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Disqualified (feminine singular past passive participle).
• Translation: Disqualified
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: отстранённая (otstranennaya - removed), исключённая (isklyuchennaya - excluded)
• Antonyms: допущенная (dopushchennaya - admitted), квалифицированная (kvalifitsirovannaya - qualified)
• Examples: "Спортсменка была дисквалифицирована за допинг." (The athlete was disqualified for doping.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• дисквалификация (diskvalifikatsiya): ди-сква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on the sixth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the addition or removal of suffixes and prefixes, which naturally alter the word's length and structure. The core syllable division rules remain consistent across these words.