Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированном

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированном" (diskvalifitsirovannom)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированном" is a masculine singular past passive participle of the verb "дисквалифицировать" (diskvalifitsirovat') – to disqualify. It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat') - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning of assigning a quality or status.
• Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Past passive participle suffix. Function: Indicates completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending (masculine singular). Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a single consonant or a consonant cluster. Vowel 'и' is a high vowel.
• сква (skva): /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable. 'ква' is a common consonant cluster.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• ци (tsi): /tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Affricate 'ц' forms the syllable onset.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable.
• ван (van): /vɐnː/ - Closed syllable. Gemination of 'н' due to the following suffix.
• ном (nom): /nəm/ - Closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate phonetic realization. The gemination of 'н' in "ван" is a common feature in past passive participles.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a participle and its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дисквалифицированном (diskvalifitsirovannom)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Disqualified" - Having been deprived of qualification or eligibility.
  • "Translation": Лишенный квалификации (lishennyy kvalifikatsii)
• Synonyms: отстраненный (otstranennyy - removed), исключенный (isklyuchennyy - excluded)
• Antonyms: квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified)
• Examples:
  • Спортсмен был дисквалифицирован за допинг. (Sportmen byl diskvalifitsirovan za doping.) - The athlete was disqualified for doping.
  • Его дисквалифицировали с соревнований. (Ego diskvalifitsirovali s sorevnovaniy.) - He was disqualified from the competition.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the common 'ква' cluster.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный - Shares the root and suffix, exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
• дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): дис-кре-ди-ти-ро-вать - Similar prefix and vowel patterns, showing consistent syllabification rules for prefixes.