Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированного

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированного" (diskvalifitsirovannogo)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированного" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "дисквалифицировать" (diskvalifitsirovat') – to disqualify. It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
• Suffixes:
  • -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs. Function: Verb formation.
  • -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle. Function: Participle formation.
  • -ого (-ogo) - A suffix indicating masculine singular genitive or accusative case. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɪˈrovənːəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perception of syllable boundaries. Consonant clusters are generally broken according to sonority hierarchy.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective or a participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Disqualified (masculine singular, past active participle).
• Translation: Disqualified
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Participle
• Synonyms: отстраненный (otstranennyy) - removed, исключенный (isklyuchennyy) - excluded.
• Antonyms: допущенный (dopuschennyy) - admitted, квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy) - qualified.
• Examples:
  • "Дисквалифицированный спортсмен не мог участвовать в соревнованиях." (Diskvalifitsirovannyy sportsmen ne mog uchastvovat' v sorevnovaniyakh.) - "The disqualified athlete could not participate in the competition."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка-ци-я - Syllable division is similar, reflecting the root. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• дисквалификация (diskvalifikatsiya): ди-сква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar structure to the target word, with the prefix "дис-". Stress falls on the third syllable.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный - Shares the root and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. The core syllabification principles remain consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Sonority Hierarchy: When breaking consonant clusters, consonants are separated based on their sonority (vowels > glides > liquids > nasals > voiceless stops > voiced stops).
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel nucleus.