Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированные

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированные" (diskvalifitsirovannye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированные" (diskvalifitsirovannye) is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "disqualified." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal." Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифици́ровать (kvalifitsirovat') - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify." Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (-i-) - Infinitive suffix, part of the verb root.
  • -рован- (-rovan-) - Passive participle suffix, indicating completed action.
  • -ные (-nye) - Plural adjective/participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи́-ци-ро-ван-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːɨjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The palatalization of 'д' (d) influences the vowel quality.
• сква (skva): /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' (l).
• фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' (f).
• ци (tsi): /tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster maintained within the syllable.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ван (van): /vɐnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster maintained within the syllable. The 'н' (n) is lengthened due to its position before a vowel.
• ные (nye): /nʲɪjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' (n).

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively flexible, but generally adheres to the sonority sequencing principle. The consonant clusters are maintained due to their common occurrence in the language. Vowel reduction (акáнье) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дисквалифицированные (diskvalifitsirovannye)
• Translation: Disqualified
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Passive Participle
• Synonyms: отстраненные (otstranennye - removed), исключенные (isklyuchennye - excluded)
• Antonyms: квалифицированные (kvalifitsirovannye - qualified)
• Examples:
  • "Дисквалифицированные спортсмены не могли участвовать в соревнованиях." (Diskvalifitsirovannye sportsmenye ne mogli uchastvovat' v sorevnovaniyakh.) - "The disqualified athletes could not participate in the competition."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка́-ция - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): ква-ли-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): дис-кре-ди-ти́-ро-вать - Similar prefix and vowel patterns, stress on the fifth syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns are common features.