Hyphenation ofзадокументированных
Syllable Division:
за-до-ку-мен-ти-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end ('ку-ме́н-ти-ро́-ван-ных').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: документир-
Latin origin (*documentum*), core meaning related to documentation.
Suffix: -ованн-
Slavic origin, forms the passive participle.
Documented
Translation: Documented
Examples:
"Задокументированные факты"
"Задокументированные доказательства"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'документир-' and similar suffixation.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure with a different prefix.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure with a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel, creating separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (акáнье) is a common phenomenon but does not affect syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'задокументированных' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster resolution. It's a past passive participle with stress on the third syllable from the end, derived from Latin 'documentum' and exhibiting typical Russian morphological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "задокументированных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "задокументированных" is a masculine plural past passive participle of the verb "задокументировать" (to document). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate the beginning of an action or completion.
- Root: документир- (dokumentir-) - Origin: Latin documentum (via French/German). Function: Core meaning related to documentation.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Marks masculine plural, past tense, and passive voice.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: за-до-ку-ме́н-ти-ро́-ван-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- до /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ку /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure. No exceptions.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and phonetically plausible.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: задокументированных
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- "Documented" - having been officially recorded or verified.
- Translation: Documented
- Synonyms: оформленных (opormlennykh - formalized), зарегистрированных (zaregistrirovannykh - registered)
- Antonyms: необработанных (neobrabotannykh - unprocessed), незадокументированных (nezadokumentirovannykh - undocumented)
- Examples:
- "Задокументированные факты" (Zadokumentirovannye fakty) - "Documented facts."
- "Задокументированные доказательства" (Zadokumentirovannye dokazatel'stva) - "Documented evidence."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables, leading to variations in pronunciation. However, the syllable division remains consistent. Some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality, but these do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- документировать (dokumentirovat') - до-ку-мен-ти-ро-вать (do-ku-men-ti-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on "мен".
- зарегистрированных (zaregistrirovannykh) - за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-ных (za-re-gi-stri-ro-van-nykh) - Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
- опубликованных (opublikovannykh) - о-пу-бли-ко-ван-ных (o-pu-bli-ko-van-nykh) - Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the initial prefixes and the specific consonant clusters within the root. However, the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster resolution remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.