Hyphenation ofзадокументированный
Syllable Division:
за-до-ку-мен-ти́-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ти́'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or initiation of action.
Root: документ-
Latin origin (*documentum*), meaning 'document'.
Suffix: -ированн-ый
Slavic origin, forms passive participle adjective.
Having been documented; recorded in official documents.
Translation: Documented
Examples:
"Все факты были тщательно задокументированы."
"Задокументированный опыт."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the same root, simpler structure.
Similar suffix structure and length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels, creating separate syllables.
Stress Influence Rule
Stress affects vowel quality, leading to vowel lengthening and clarity in the stressed syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' to /ɐ/).
Geminate consonants due to morphological processes (e.g., 'нн' in 'ван').
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'задокументированный' is an adjective formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with consonant clusters broken before vowels. Vowel reduction and geminate consonants are key phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "задокументированный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "задокументированный" (zadokumentirovannyj) is a passive participle adjective meaning "documented". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating the beginning of an action or a completed action.
- Root: документ- (dokument-) - Origin: Latin documentum (via German/French). Function: Root denoting "document".
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming passive participles of verbs.
- Suffix: -ый (-yj) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-до-ку-мен-ти́-рован-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- до /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ку /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'. No exceptions.
- ти́ /tʲɪ/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality (vowel lengthening and clarity). No exceptions.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ный /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Geminate consonant due to assimilation.
7. Edge Case Review:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology. The 'о' in "до" and "ро" is reduced to /ɐ/. The geminate 'нн' in "ван" is a result of morphological processes and is pronounced as a long /nː/.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As a passive participle, it can also function as part of a compound verbal construction, but the syllabification remains the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: задокументированный (zadokumentirovannyj)
- Translation: Documented
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: оформленный (oformlennyj - formalized), зарегистрированный (zaregistrirovannyj - registered)
- Antonyms: не задокументированный (ne zadokumentirovannyj - undocumented)
- Examples:
- "Все факты были тщательно задокументированы." (Vse fakty byli tschatel'no zadokumentirovany.) - "All the facts were carefully documented."
- "Задокументированный опыт." (Zadokumentirovannyj opyt.) - "Documented experience."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' closer to /a/ than /ɐ/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- документация (dokumentatsiya): до-ку-мен-та́-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- документ (dokument): до-ку-мент. Similar root, simpler structure, stress on the third syllable.
- инструментированный (instrumentirovannyj): ин-стру-мен-ти́-ро-ван-ный. Longer word, similar suffix structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length of the word and the presence of different prefixes and suffixes. The core principle of vowel-centered syllables remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.