Hyphenation ofиндивидуализированное
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲizʲɪrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли' in 'ли-зи-ро-ван-ное').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, stress, vowel reduction and palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, meaning 'in, into', prefix denoting direction or inclusion.
Root: дивидуали-
Latin origin, from 'individuus' (individual), core meaning.
Suffix: зированное
-зи- (verb forming), -рован- (past passive participle), -ное (neuter gender, nominative/accusative case).
Individualized, personalized
Translation: Individualized, personalized
Examples:
"Индивидуализированное обучение"
"Индивидуализированное предложение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar suffixation (-рованное).
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature of Russian phonology.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' in the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуализированное' is a past passive participle adjective with ten syllables. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with consonant clusters broken before vowels. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is derived from Latin roots and exhibits typical Russian suffixation and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализированное" (individualized)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуализированное" is a past passive participle of the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "in, into". Functions as a prefix denoting direction or inclusion.
- Root: -дивидуали- (-individual-) - Latin origin, from "individuus" (individual). Forms the core meaning of the word.
- Suffixes:
- -зи- (-iz-) - Suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives, often borrowed from French.
- -рован- (-рован-) - Suffix indicating a past passive participle.
- -ное (-noe) - Suffix indicating neuter gender and nominative/accusative case for a past passive participle functioning as an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲizʲɪrəvənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs here. No exceptions.
- ван /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ное /nːəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The final 'е' is reduced to /ə/ and palatalizes the preceding consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. This word doesn't present significant edge cases, as the consonant clusters are relatively simple. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a past passive participle adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индивидуализированное (individualizirovannoe)
- Translation: individualized, personalized
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: персонализированное (personalized), уникальное (unique)
- Antonyms: типовое (typical), стандартное (standard)
- Examples:
- "Индивидуализированное обучение" - "Individualized learning"
- "Индивидуализированное предложение" - "Personalized offer"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- универсальное (universal'noe): у-ни-вер-саль-ное - Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- организованное (organized): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-ное - Similar suffixation (-рованное). Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- реализованное (realized): ре-а-ли-зо-ван-ное - Similar syllable structure and suffixation. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The consistent use of the "-рованное" suffix and the vowel-consonant alternation create similar syllable patterns across these words. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowels used, which influence the phonetic realization of each syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.