Hyphenation ofиндивидуализированном
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲizʲɪrəvənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли' - /lʲɪ/). The stress is strong and pronounced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, instrumental case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, prefix meaning 'in, into'
Root: дивидуали-
Latin origin, from 'individuus' (individual)
Suffix: -ном
Instrumental case ending (masculine singular)
Individualized, personalized, made specific to an individual.
Translation: Individualized
Examples:
"Индивидуализированном подходе к обучению"
"Индивидуализированном плане лечения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating similar syllable structure.
Shares the -рованном suffix, demonstrating similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless the cluster is considered inseparable.
Vowel-Based Division
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable structure.
The instrumental case ending (-ном) adds a final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуализированном' is a complex adjective with ten syllables, divided according to Russian phonological rules prioritizing vowel-based syllable formation and maximizing onsets. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's structure reflects its Latin origins and Russian morphological processes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализированном" (individualizirovannom)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуализированном" is a masculine singular, instrumental case adjective derived from the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "in, into". Functions as a prefix indicating direction or inclusion.
- Root: -дивидуали- (-individual-) - Latin origin, from "individuus" (individual). Forms the core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -зи- (-zi-) - A suffix used to form verbs from other roots, often borrowed from other languages.
- Suffix: -рован- (-рован-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a completed action.
- Suffix: -ном (-nom) - Instrumental case ending for masculine singular adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲizʲɪrəvənːəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable, and this word doesn't contain such clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Individualized, personalized, made specific to an individual.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Individualized
- Synonyms: персонализированный (personalized), специальный (special), уникальный (unique)
- Antonyms: типовой (typical), стандартный (standard), массовый (mass)
- Examples:
- "Индивидуализированном подходе к обучению" - "An individualized approach to learning."
- "Индивидуализированном плане лечения" - "An individualized treatment plan."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- индивидуальный (individual'nyy): ин-ди-ви-ду-а́ль-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- индивидуализм (individualizm): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли́з-м - Similar root and prefix, stress on the fifth syllable.
- организованном (organizovannom): ор-га-ни-зо́-ван-ном - Similar suffix structure (-рованном), stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and vowel qualities of the suffixes and the root. The rule of stress retraction from the final syllable applies in these cases.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless the cluster is considered inseparable.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in the pronunciation of this word. The "о" in "ванном" is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exist in the degree of vowel reduction.
13. Short Analysis:
"индивидуализированном" is a complex adjective formed from Latin roots with Russian suffixes. It's syllabified as ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ном, with stress on the sixth syllable. The word demonstrates typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and syllable structure based on sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.