Hyphenation ofиндивидуализированною
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи́-ро-ван-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зи́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, meaning 'individual'
Root: дивидуаль-
Latin origin, relating to individuality
Suffix: -ою
Feminine singular, instrumental case suffix
Individualized, adapted to the individual.
Translation: individualized
Examples:
"Программа была индивидуализированною для каждого студента."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix.
Shares the same root and prefix.
Similar suffix structure (-ванный/-нный).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible, especially at the beginning of a word or within a syllable.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology.
The long consonant cluster '-нн-' is common in passive participles.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуализированною' is a complex adjective with 11 syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with considerations for consonant clusters and palatalization. It's derived from Latin roots and features typical Russian morphological suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализированною" (individualizirovannoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуализированною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). It means "individualized" (feminine singular, instrumental case). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ин- (in-): Prefix of Latin origin (from individuus), meaning "individual".
- дивидуаль- (dividual’): Root, also of Latin origin, relating to individuality.
- -изирова- (-izirova-): Intermediate suffix, forming the verb stem from the root.
- -нн- (-nn-): Suffix indicating a passive participle (perfective aspect).
- -ою (-oyu): Suffix indicating feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-ди-ви-дуа-ли-зи́-ро-ван-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ин /ɪn/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- ди /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- ви /vʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
- ду /dʊ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- а /ɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ли /lʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- зи́ /zʲɪ́/: Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
- ро /rə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Vowel reduction.
- ван /vən/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- но /nə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Vowel reduction.
- ю /jʊ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant can close a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant cluster "-нн-" is a common feature in Russian participles and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun or functioning as part of a predicate.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индивидуализированною
- Translation: individualized (feminine singular, instrumental case)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: персонализированною (personalized), особенною (special)
- Antonyms: типовою (typical), стандартною (standard)
- Examples: "Программа была индивидуализированною для каждого студента." (The program was individualized for each student.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- индивидуальность (individuality): ин-ди-ви-ду-а́ль-ность. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- индивидуальный (individual): ин-ди-ви-ду-а́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- организованный (organized): ор-га-ни-зо́-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ванный/-нный), stress on the penultimate syllable. Differences arise from the initial consonant cluster and the root vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.