Hyphenation ofинтернационализирующийся
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ру-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪntʲɪrnat͡sɪɐnɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrujʉɕːɪjəsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'щий' (yushch-), the suffix forming the present active participle.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, glide-vowel.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between/among'
Root: национал-
From 'нация' (nation), ultimately from Latin 'natio'
Suffix: -из-ирова-ющ-ый
Multiple suffixes forming a present active participle
Becoming international; internationalizing.
Translation: Internationalizing
Examples:
"интернационализирующийся рынок"
"интернационализирующийся процесс"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root '-национал-' and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the prefixes 'интер-' and '-национал-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the suffix '-ирующий-' and exhibits consistent syllabification of the participle suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for initial and medial consonant clusters, but syllables generally avoid ending in consonant clusters (with exceptions).
Palatalization
Consonants preceding 'и' are often palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in the suffix '-щий' is a characteristic feature and requires careful consideration.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'интернационализирующийся' is a complex adjective formed through multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, considering consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the suffix '-щий'. The word signifies the process of becoming international.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интернационализирующийся" (internatsionaliziruyushchiysya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интернационализирующийся" is a present active participle of the verb "интернационализировать" (to internationalize). It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and palatalization common in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from Latin natio.
- Suffixes:
- -из- (-iz-) - A suffix used to form verbs from nouns, often indicating a change of state or direction.
- -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix used to form infinitive verbs, derived from French "-er".
- -ющ- (-yushch-) - A suffix forming a present active participle.
- -ый- (-y-) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix -ющ- (yushch-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪntʲɪrnat͡sɪɐnɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrujʉɕːɪjəsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ин | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows initial consonant clusters. | Open syllable. | None |
тер | /tʲɛr/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. | Closed syllable. | None |
на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
ци | /t͡sɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
о | /ɔ/ | Single vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed positions. |
на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/. | Closed syllable. | None |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /z/ due to following /i/. | Closed syllable. | None |
ру | /ru/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
ю | /jʉ/ | Glide-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
щий | /ɕːɪj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Long soft consonant. | Closed syllable. | The long soft consonant /ɕː/ is a characteristic feature of this suffix. |
ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /s/ due to following /a/. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed positions. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in the suffix -щий is a notable feature. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but the palatalization and length of this consonant require special attention.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: интернационализирующийся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Present Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Internationalizing, becoming international.
- Synonyms: глобализирующийся (globaliziruyushchiysya), всемирный (vsemirnyy)
- Antonyms: национализирующийся (natsionaliziruyushchiysya)
- Examples: "интернационализирующийся рынок" (the internationalizing market), "интернационализирующийся процесс" (the internationalizing process).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
национальный (natsional'nyy) | на-ци-о-наль-ный | Similar root structure (-национал-). Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric pattern. |
интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) | ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный | Shares the интер- and национал- prefixes. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of these elements. |
модернизирующийся (moderniziruyushchiysya) | мо-дер-ни-зи-ру-ю-щий-ся | Similar suffix structure (-ирующий-). Shows consistent syllabification of the participle suffix. |
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.