Hyphenation ofкардиоревматологическому
Syllable Division:
кар-ди-о-рев-ма-то-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɐrˈdʲioɾʲɪv.mɐ.tɐ.ləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskə.mu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ги' (gʲi).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кардио-
From Greek *kardia* (heart), denotes relation to the heart.
Root: ревмато-
From Greek *rheuma* (flow) and *matos* (suffering), relates to rheumatism.
Suffix: -лог-ическ-ому
-лог- (logos - study), -ическ- (adjective forming), -ому (dative singular ending).
Relating to the study or treatment of diseases affecting both the heart and the rheumatic system.
Translation: Cardiorheumatological
Examples:
"Врач занимается кардиоревматологическому пациенту."
"Это кардиоревматологическое отделение."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'cardio-' and '-логическ-' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'ревмато-' and '-логическ-' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'cardio-' and '-логическ-' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonants are generally grouped with the following vowel to form a syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants does not alter syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables may vary regionally.
The word's complexity requires careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'кардиоревматологическому' is syllabified based on maximizing onsets and favoring open syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, denoting a medical specialization. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кардиоревматологическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кардиоревматологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "cardiorheumatological (to/for)". It's a highly specialized term in medical terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
кар-ди-о-рев-ма-то-ло-ги-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: кардио- (from Greek kardia - heart) - denotes relation to the heart.
- Root: ревмато- (from Greek rheuma - flow, stream, and matos - suffering) - relates to rheumatism.
- Suffixes:
- -лог- (from Greek logos - study, word) - indicates a field of study or specialization.
- -ическ- (a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging to or relating to) - derived from French and Latin.
- -ому (dative singular masculine/neuter ending) - indicates the grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ги- in "ло-ги-че-ско-му".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɐrˈdʲioɾʲɪv.mɐ.tɐ.ləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskə.mu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| кар | /kɐr/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| ди | /dʲi/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'. | None |
| о | /o/ | Open syllable. Single vowel. | None |
| рев | /rʲɪv/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ма | /mɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| то | /tɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| ло | /lə/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| ги | /ɡʲi/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'. Stress falls on this syllable. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable. Affricate 'ч' followed by 'е'. | None |
| ско | /skə/ | Open syllable. Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by 'о'. | None |
| му | /mu/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (placing consonants with the following vowel). The word doesn't present any significant exceptions to this rule. The presence of palatalized consonants ('д', 'р', 'г') is standard and doesn't affect syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: кардиоревматологическому
- Translation: cardiorheumatological (dative singular masculine/neuter)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to the study or treatment of diseases affecting both the heart and the rheumatic system.
- Synonyms: (None readily available due to the highly specialized nature of the term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Врач занимается кардиоревматологическому пациенту." (The doctor is treating a cardiorheumatological patient.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрокардиологическому (electrocardiological): кар-ди-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar structure, highlighting the consistent syllabification of the "cardio-" and "-логическ-" components.
- ревматологическому (rheumatological): рев-ма-то-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the "ревмато-" and "-логическ-" components.
- кардиологическому (cardiological): кар-ди-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Shows the consistent syllabification of the "cardio-" and "-логическ-" components.
The consistent syllabification across these words confirms the application of standard Russian phonological rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.