Hyphenation ofкартофелесортировального

Linguistic Analysis of "картофелесортировального" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "картофелесортировального" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to sorting potatoes. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• картофель- (kartofel’): Root. From Dutch "aardappel" (potato).
• -е- (-e-): Linking vowel.
• сортиров- (sortirov-): Root. From French "sortir" (to sort).
• -а- (-a-): Linking vowel.
• -льн- (-l’n-): Suffix. Denotes quality or relation.
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix. Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
• -го (-go): Suffix. Part of the genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кар-то-фе-ле-со-рти-ро́-ва-ль-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvɐlʲnəvəˈɡɔvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The presence of "ль" (l’) requires special attention as it often forms a syllable on its own.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case, though stress can shift in other forms.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to potato sorting; potato-sorting.
• Translation: Potato-sorting (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a very specific term.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Оборудование картофелесортировального цеха." (The equipment of the potato-sorting workshop.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• молоко́ (molokó) – milk: мо-ло-ко́ (mo-lo-kó). Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
• автомобиль (avtomobil’) – automobile: ав-то-мо-биль (av-to-mo-bil’). Similar consonant clusters, but stress falls on a different syllable.
• телевизор (televizor) – television: те-ле-ви-зор (te-le-vi-zor). Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the consonant clusters in "картофелесортировального" compared to the other words. The presence of the soft consonants (palatalized) also influences the phonetic realization and, to a lesser extent, the syllabification.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels even further.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
• Palatalization: Soft consonants (palatalized) often influence syllable boundaries.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the open syllable principle.