Hyphenation ofкартофелесортировальной

Linguistic Analysis of "картофелесортировальной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "картофелесортировальной" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to sorting potatoes. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• картофель- (kartofel’): Root. From Dutch "aardappel" (potato).
• -е- (-e-): Linking vowel.
• сортиров- (sortirov-): Root. From French "sortir" (to sort).
• -а- (-a-): Linking vowel.
• -льн- (-l’n-): Suffix. Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
• -ой (-oy): Suffix. Feminine singular genitive/dative/prepositional case ending.
• -а- (-a-): Linking vowel.
• -льн- (-l’n-): Suffix. Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
• -ой (-oy): Suffix. Feminine singular genitive/dative/prepositional case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root "сортиров-" (sortirov-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲirovɐlʲnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The presence of "ль" (l’) is a common feature and is treated as a single phoneme in syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine singular genitive/dative/prepositional case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to potato sorting; potato-sorting.
• Translation: Potato-sorting (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a very specific adjective.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "картофелесортировальная линия" (kartofelesortiroval’naya liniya) - potato sorting line.
  • "картофелесортировальная машина" (kartofelesortiroval’naya mashina) - potato sorting machine.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "машиностроительной" (mashinostroitel’noy): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixes. Stress falls on "строи-" (stroit-).
• "сельскохозяйственной" (sel’skokhozyaystvennoy): Another long adjective with similar suffixation and stress patterns. Stress falls on "хозяй-" (khozyay-).
• "автомобилестроительной" (avtomobilestroitel’noy): Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on "мобиле-" (mobile-).

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules in Russian adjectives with complex morphology. The tendency to create open syllables and the placement of stress on the root are common features.