Hyphenation ofконкурентоспособному

Linguistic Analysis of "конкурентоспособному" (konkurentosposobnomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "конкурентоспособному" is a Russian adjective meaning "competitive" (in the dative singular masculine/neuter form). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кон- (kon-): Prefix of Latin origin (from con- meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a degree of competitiveness.
• -курент- (-kurent-): Root, derived from the Latin currere ("to run"), via French courant ("current, running"). Function: Core meaning related to being in a flow or state of activity.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• -способ- (-sposob-): Root, of Slavic origin, meaning "method, ability, capability".
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant.
• -ому (-omu): Suffix, indicating dative singular masculine/neuter gender. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "нт" cluster in "конкурент" is a typical example where the consonant is split across syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Able to compete; competitive.
• Translation: Competitive (dative singular masculine/neuter)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: конкурентный (konkurentnyy - competitive), жизнеспособный (zhiznesposobnyy - viable)
• Antonyms: неконкурентоспособный (nekonkurentosposobnyy - uncompetitive)
• Examples:
  • "Этот продукт должен быть конкурентоспособному на рынке." (Etot produkt dolzhen byt' konkurentosposobnomu na rynke.) - "This product must be competitive in the market."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информационному (informatsionnomu): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-му. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• образовательному (obrazovatel'nomu): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-но-му. Similar structure with compounding and inflection. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• экономическому (ekonomicheskomu): эк-о-но-ми-че-ско-му. Similar structure with compounding and inflection. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable (or close to it) in these adjectives demonstrates a common feature of Russian adjective morphology. The syllable division rules are applied consistently across these words, prioritizing maximizing onsets where possible.

Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped around it based on sonority.
• Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel-Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided between the vowel and the consonant.