Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособный
Syllable Division:
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'то'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalization of 'н'
Open syllable, consonant onset
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization of 'р'
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Closed syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation
Root: конкурентоспособ-
Latin/Slavic origin, core meaning of competitiveness
Suffix: -ный
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix
Not competitive; lacking the ability to compete successfully.
Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive
Examples:
"Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной на рынке."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'конкурент' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'способ' root, illustrating the same syllabification pattern.
Demonstrates a similar pattern with a different prefix, showing the general rule of prefix + root + suffix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Onset
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of syllables.
Consonant Cluster Coda
Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but do not affect written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'неконкурентоспособный' is syllabified into eight syllables following Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and allowing consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a negation prefix, a Latin/Slavic root, and an adjectival suffix. It means 'non-competitive'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неконкурентоспособный" (nekonkurentospsoobnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "non-competitive" or "uncompetitive." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurentospsoob-) - Origin: Latin concurrentem (competing) + Slavic sposob (ability, way). Function: Core meaning related to competitiveness.
- Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: то-спо-соб-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnɨj/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
- кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Rule: Vowel follows.
- ку- /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- рен- /rʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows. Exception: Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- то- /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Rule: Vowel follows. Vowel reduction is expected here.
- спо- /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows.
- соб- /səb/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- ный- /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables. However, consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неконкурентоспособный (nekonkurentospsoobnyy)
- Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: неконкурентный (nekonkurentnyy), невыигрышный (nevyigryshnyy)
- Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (konkurentospsoobnyy)
- Examples:
- "Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной на рынке." (Eta kompaniya stala nekonkurentospsoobnoy na rynke.) - "This company has become non-competitive in the market."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of the "конкурент" root.
- способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность - Shares the "способ" root, illustrating the same syllabification pattern.
- возможность (vozmozhnost'): воз-мож-ность - Demonstrates a similar pattern with a different prefix, showing the general rule of prefix + root + suffix syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.