Hyphenation ofконтрольно-измерительный

Linguistic Analysis of "контрольно-измерительный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрольно-измерительный" (kontrol'no-izmeritel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "control-measurement" or "monitoring and measurement." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

кон-троль-но-из-ме-ри-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• контроль- (kontrol'): Prefix, derived from the root "kontrol" (control), ultimately from Italian "controllo". Function: Indicates the aspect of control.
• -но- (-no-): Linking morpheme, connecting the prefix to the root.
• измери- (izmeri-): Root, derived from the verb "измерять" (izmerjat') - to measure. Origin: Slavic.
• -тель- (-tel'): Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who performs the action). Origin: Slavic.
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: из-ме-ри-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənˈtrolʲnə ɪzʲmʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids excessive hyphenation within words, compound adjectives like this are often written with hyphens. Syllabification must respect these existing orthographic features.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. While it can be part of a noun phrase, its core function is descriptive. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for control and measurement; monitoring and measurement.
• Translation: Control-measurement, monitoring and measurement.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: контролирующий и измерительный (kontroliruyushchiy i izmeritel'nyy - controlling and measuring), измерительно-контрольный (izmeritel'no-kontrol'nyy - measurement-controlling)
• Antonyms: неконтролируемый (nekontroliruyemyy - uncontrolled), не измеримый (ne izmerimyy - unmeasurable)
• Examples:
  • "контрольно-измерительный прибор" (kontrol'no-izmeritel'nyy pribor) - control-measurement device
  • "контрольно-измерительные материалы" (kontrol'no-izmeritel'nyye materialy) - control-measurement materials

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyy. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
• экспериментальный (eksperimental'nyy): ek-s-pe-ri-men-tal'-nyy. Similar length and suffixation. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight of the syllables and the specific morphological structure of each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels (e.g., кон-троль).
• Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority (e.g., из-ме-ри).
• Morphological Boundaries: Hyphens and morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries (e.g., контроль-но).
• Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be built around a sonorous peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).

11. Special Considerations:

The linking morpheme "-но-" is a common feature in Russian compound words and is always a separate syllable. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" (as in измерительный) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.