Hyphenation ofконтрольно-ревизионный
Syllable Division:
кон-троль-но-ре-ви-зи-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənˈtrolʲnə rʲɪvʲɪˈzʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-о́н-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: контроль-ревизион-
Compound root, Dutch/French origin
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix, Proto-Slavic origin
Relating to control and audit; inspection-related.
Translation: Control and audit, inspection-related
Examples:
"контрольно-ревизионная комиссия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with suffixation.
Similar compound structure with suffixation.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, prioritizing open syllables.
Linking Vowel
The linking vowel '-но-' is always syllabified as a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian favors open syllables.
Consonant clusters are broken minimally.
Palatalization does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'контрольно-ревизионный' is an adjective formed by compounding and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables following the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals Dutch and French origins for the root components.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрольно-ревизионный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрольно-ревизионный" is a complex adjectival form in Russian, meaning "control and audit" or "inspection-related." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
кон-троль-но-ре-ви-зи-он-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- контроль- (kontrol'): Root, derived from Dutch "control" (via German), meaning "control." Functions as the first part of a compound adjective.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, connecting the two root components.
- ревизион- (revizion-): Root, derived from French "révision" (via German), meaning "revision, audit." Functions as the second part of a compound adjective.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-троль-но-ре-ви-зи-о́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənˈtrolʲnə rʲɪvʲɪˈzʲɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- кон (kon): /kon/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- троль (trol'): /ˈtrolʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The palatalization of 'ль' doesn't affect syllable division.
- но (no): /ˈno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ре (rʲe): /ˈrʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ви (vʲɪ): /ˈvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- зи (zʲɪ): /ˈzʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- он (on): /ˈon/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ный (nɨj): /ˈnɨj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable division generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken as minimally as possible, prioritizing vowel-centric structures. The linking vowel '-но-' is a common feature in compound words and is always syllabified as a separate syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to control and audit; inspection-related.
- Translation: Control and audit, inspection-related.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: контрольный, проверочный (kontrol'nyy, proverochnyy)
- Antonyms: бескнтрольный (beskontrol'nyy) - uncontrolled
- Examples: "контрольно-ревизионная комиссия" (kontrol'no-revizionnaya komissiya) - control and audit committee.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Similar structure with compound roots and suffixation. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyy - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
- административный (administrativnyy): ad-mi-ni-stra-tiv-nyy - Demonstrates a longer sequence of syllables, but follows the same open syllable principle.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.