Hyphenation ofконтрольно-табельный

Linguistic Analysis of "контрольно-табельный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрольно-табельный" (kontrol'no-tabel'nyy) is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It describes something related to record-keeping or time-tracking, specifically in a control or monitoring context. The pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization of consonants, and a relatively complex syllable structure.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-троль-но-та-бель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• контроль- (kontrol'): Prefix/Root - Derived from the international root "control" (ultimately from Latin contrā rota - against the wheel). Functions as a root indicating control or checking.
• -но- (-no-): Linking vowel/Suffix - A linking element often used in compound words. It doesn't carry independent lexical meaning.
• табель- (tabel'): Root - From French table, ultimately from Latin tabula (table, record). Indicates a table, list, or record.
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective (meaning "relating to").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-троль-но-та-бель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənˈtrolʲnə tɐˈbʲelʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "ль" (l') cluster is treated as a single syllable-initial consonant due to palatalization.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for record-keeping, time-tracking, or monitoring.
• Translation: Control-table, record-keeping, time-tracking.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: учётный (uchotnyy - accounting), регистрационный (registracionnyy - registration)
• Antonyms: неконтролируемый (nekontroliruyemyy - uncontrolled)
• Examples:
  • "контрольно-табельный учёт рабочего времени" (kontrol'no-tabel'nyy uchot rabochego vremeni) - "time-tracking record of working hours"
  • "контрольно-табельный журнал" (kontrol'no-tabel'nyy zhurnal) - "time-tracking log"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): а-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar structure with compounding and the -ный suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• информационный (informacionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Also features a compound structure and the -ный suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• ответственный (otvetstvennyy): от-вет-ствен-ный. A simpler adjective with the -ный suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the root morphemes. "контрольно-табельный" has a longer root, leading to penultimate stress, while "информационный" has a longer root, leading to antepenultimate stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllable: Each vowel typically begins a new syllable. (e.g., кон-троль)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to maximize onsets, but palatalized consonants often form a single onset. (e.g., та-бель)
• Rule 3: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-о-" form separate syllables. (e.g., но-та)

11. Special Considerations:

The hyphenated nature of the word presents a slight challenge, as it's a compound adjective. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently to each component.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.