Hyphenation ofконтрольно-сдаточный
Syllable Division:
кон-тро-ль-но-сда-то-чн-ый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənˈtroɫnə‿sdɐˈtoɕnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-то-' (to-), which is the penultimate syllable. Other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, contains the 'r' sound.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, interfix, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a complex consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: контроль-
Derived from 'control', internationalism from French.
Root: сда-
From the verb 'сдавать' (sdavat') - to hand over.
Suffix: -то-чный
Adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective.
Relating to or involving the process of checking or handing over (documents, reports, etc.).
Translation: Control-submission, check-handover, verification-submission.
Examples:
"Контрольно-сдаточный лист"
"Контрольно-сдаточный период"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar structure with a prefix and a complex root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowels, maximizing vowel-consonant balance.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphens indicate a potential syllable break, treating each part as a unit for initial syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a unit before considering the compound as a whole.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian and can affect pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'контрольно-сдаточный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, considering the hyphenated structure and stress on the penultimate syllable '-то-'. It's formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, denoting a process of control and submission.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрольно-сдаточный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрольно-сдаточный" is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The presence of the hyphen indicates a compound structure, influencing syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- контроль- (kontrol'-): Prefix, derived from the root "контроль" (kontrol') meaning 'control'. Origin: Internationalism, from French "contrôle". Morphological function: Indicates the aspect of being related to control.
- -но- (-no-): Interfix, linking the prefix and the root. It doesn't carry independent meaning but facilitates the compound formation.
- сда- (sda-): Root, from the verb "сдавать" (sdavat') meaning 'to hand over, to submit'. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Forms the core meaning related to handing over.
- -то- (-to-): Interfix, similar to -но-, linking the root and the suffix.
- -чный (-t͡ɕnɨj): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Converts the verb stem into an adjective meaning 'relating to handing over'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-то-" (to-). This is typical for adjectives of this structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənˈtroɫnə‿sdɐˈtoɕnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids syllable breaks within compounds, the hyphen necessitates treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification before considering the compound as a whole. The vowel /o/ in "контроль" can be reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving the process of checking or handing over (documents, reports, etc.).
- Translation: Control-submission, check-handover, verification-submission.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: проверочный (proverochnyj - verification), сдаточный (sdatochnyj - submission)
- Antonyms: неконтролируемый (nekontroliruyemyj - uncontrolled)
- Examples:
- "Контрольно-сдаточный лист" (Kontrol'no-sdatochnyj list) - "Control-submission sheet"
- "Контрольно-сдаточный период" (Kontrol'no-sdatochnyj period) - "Control-submission period"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- бесконечность (beskonechnost') - "infinity" - Syllables: бе-ско-неч-ность. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on "-неч-".
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar in length and complexity. Stress is on "-ствен-".
- возможность (vozmozhnost') - "possibility" - Syllables: воз-мож-ность. Similar in having a prefix and a complex root. Stress is on "-мож-".
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, adhering to the rule of maximizing vowel-centric syllables. "контрольно-сдаточный" has a hyphen, which influences the initial division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations are minimal. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might differ slightly in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens indicate a potential syllable break, treating each part as a unit.
- Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel reduction and syllable prominence.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.