Hyphenation ofконтрольно-проверочный

Linguistic Analysis of "контрольно-проверочный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрольно-проверочный" (kontrol'no-proverochnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "control-verification" or "checking". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization of consonants before 'e', and potential vowel reduction in unstressed positions.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-pronounceable, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• контроль- (kontrol'): Root, from the international root "control" (via French/German from Italian "controllo" ultimately from Latin "controllare"). Function: denotes the concept of control.
• -но- (-no-): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming an adjective from a noun.
• провероч- (proverochn-): Root, derived from "проверка" (proverka) - "verification, check". From the verb "проверить" (proverit') - "to check".
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant, connecting the two roots.
• -ый (-yy): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-нтро́ль-но-про-ве́-роч-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənˈtrolʲnə prɐˈvʲerət͡ɕnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids syllable breaks within compound words, the hyphen necessitates treating each part as a separate unit for initial division. The 'ь' (soft sign) causes palatalization of the preceding consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к контролю и проверке. (Relating to control and verification.)
• Translation: Control-verification, checking, inspection.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: проверочный, контрольный, надзорный (proverochnyy, kontrol'nyy, nadzorniy)
• Antonyms: бескнтрольный, не проверенный (beskontrol'nyy, ne proverennyy)
• Examples:
  • Контрольно-проверочная работа (kontrol'no-proverochnaya rabota) - Control test.
  • Контрольно-проверочный пункт (kontrol'no-proverochnyy punkt) - Checkpoint.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): av-to-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'bi' syllable.
• ответственный (otvetstvennyy): ot-vet-stven-nyy. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple suffixes, but follows similar syllabification principles.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common. The 'o' in "контрольно" might be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in faster speech. Regional variations are minimal in standard pronunciation.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are unpronounceable.
• Palatalization Rule: Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are palatalized.
• Hyphenated Compound Rule: Hyphens dictate syllable boundaries in compound words.