Hyphenation ofмалоквалифицированная
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (фи) of the word. Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, pre-stress.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, denotes a low degree.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin origin (*qualificare*), relates to skill.
Suffix: -ованн-ая
Slavic origin, forms a feminine past passive participle.
Having a low level of skill or qualification; poorly trained.
Translation: Low-skilled, poorly qualified, unqualified.
Examples:
"Она была малоквалифицированной работницей."
"Малоквалифицированная рабочая сила."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure, with an added prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Vowel-Following Division
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
The 'вн' cluster in 'квалифицированная' is a common area for potential variation, but the vowel generally follows the 'в'.
Summary:
The word 'малоквалифицированная' is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and vowel-following division rules. It's a feminine past passive participle meaning 'low-skilled,' with stress on the fifth syllable. The morphemic structure includes a Slavic prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоквалифицированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоквалифицированная" (malokvalifitsirovannaya) is a feminine past passive participle, meaning "low-skilled" or "poorly qualified." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes a low degree or deficiency.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Relates to skill, qualification.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for past passive participles used adjectivally.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ква-ли-фи́-ци-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "вн" cluster in "квалифицированная" is a common area for potential variation, but generally, the vowel follows the "в".
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb, its current form is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as an adjective modifying a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having a low level of skill or qualification; poorly trained.
- Translation: Low-skilled, poorly qualified, unqualified.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular past passive participle)
- Synonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified), низкоквалифицированный (nizkokvalifitsirovannyy - low-skilled)
- Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyy - highly skilled), квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified)
- Examples:
- "Она была малоквалифицированной работницей." (Ona byla malokvalifitsirovannoy rabotnitsey.) - "She was a low-skilled worker."
- "Малоквалифицированная рабочая сила." (Malokvalifitsirovannaya rabochaya sila.) - "Low-skilled labor."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya - qualification): ква-ли-фи-ка́-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat' - to qualify): ква-ли-фи-ци́-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified): не-ква-ли-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ный. The addition of the "не-" prefix shifts the syllable count but maintains similar internal syllable structures.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths of the words and the presence/absence of suffixes. The core syllable structure of "квали-" remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.