Hyphenation ofмалоквалифицированном
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'фи' (/fʲɪ/). Unstressed syllables exhibit vowel reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable, instrumental case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Quantitative prefix meaning 'little, few'. Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: квалифицир-
Derived from French 'qualifier' (Latin 'qualificare').
Suffix: -ова-нн-ом
Combination of adjective-forming suffix '-ова-', passive participle suffix '-нн-', and instrumental case ending '-ом'.
Having few qualifications; poorly qualified.
Translation: Low-qualified, poorly qualified
Examples:
"малоквалифицированный работник"
"малоквалифицированный персонал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing in the prefix.
Shares the root syllable structure, but has a different suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but does not affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before /i/ influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'малоквалифицированном' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei. It consists of a quantitative prefix 'ма-', a French-derived root 'квалифицир-', and a complex suffix '-ова-нн-ом'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('фи'). Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, avoiding isolated consonants as syllable nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоквалифицированном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоквалифицированном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little, few") - Quantitative prefix indicating a small degree. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- Root: квалифицир- (from квалифицировать - "to qualify") - Derived from French qualifier (Latin qualificare - "to make of what quality"). Indicates possessing skills or qualifications.
- Suffixes:
- -ова- (forms adjectives from verbs) - Origin: Slavic.
- -нн- (passive participle suffix) - Origin: Slavic.
- -ом (instrumental singular masculine ending) - Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ква- /kvɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/.
- фи- /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/.
- ци- /tsɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ван- /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ном /nəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable nucleus. The word adheres to this rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun. Stress, however, can shift in different grammatical forms.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having few qualifications; poorly qualified.
- Translation: "Low-qualified" or "poorly qualified"
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: некомпетентный (incompetent), недостаточно квалифицированный (insufficiently qualified)
- Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (highly qualified), компетентный (competent)
- Examples: "малоквалифицированный работник" (a low-qualified worker); "малоквалифицированный персонал" (poorly qualified personnel).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (qualified): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on "фи".
- неквалифицированный (unqualified): не-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on "фи".
- квалификация (qualification): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar root syllable structure, but different suffix and stress.
The consistent presence of the "ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-" sequence demonstrates the stability of syllable division within related words. Differences in stress and suffixation account for variations in the overall syllable count and stress placement.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.