Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированный

Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированный" (низкоквалифицированный)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "низкоквалифицированный" (nizkokvalifitsirovannyy) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "low-skilled" or "unqualified." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• низ- (niz-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "low" or "under."
• квали- (kval-i-): Root, derived from the French "qualifié" (qualified), indicating quality or skill.
• -фицирован- (-fitsirovan-): Suffix of Latin/French origin (via German), denoting a process or state of being qualified. "-фицировать" (-fitsirovat’) is a common verb-forming suffix.
• -ный (-nyy): Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective from the verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnʲɪzkəkvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verb root, it functions descriptively. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• низкоквалифицированный (nizkokvalifitsirovanny)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Low-skilled"
    • "Unqualified"
    • "Lacking necessary skills"
  • Translation: Low-skilled, unqualified
  • Synonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovanny), недостаточно квалифицированный (nedostatochno kvalifitsirovanny)
  • Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovanny)
  • Examples:
    • "Он был низкоквалифицированным рабочим." (On byl nizkokvalifitsirovannym rabochim.) - "He was a low-skilled worker."
    • "Нам нужны высококвалифицированные специалисты, а не низкоквалифицированные." (Nam nuzhny vysokokvalifitsirovannye spetsialisty, a ne nizkokvalifitsirovannye.) - "We need highly skilled specialists, not low-skilled ones."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovanny): "Highly skilled." Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovanny): "Qualified." Syllable division: ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Lacks the "низ-" prefix, resulting in a shorter word.
• неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovanny): "Unqualified." Syllable division: не-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence or absence of prefixes affects the number of syllables, but not the internal structure of the root and suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the most sonorous element.
• Avoidance of Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster.
• Moraic Weight: While not strictly mora-timed, Russian syllable weight influences pronunciation (vowel reduction).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.