Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительными

Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малопроизводительными" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-productive" or "unproductive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (meaning "little," "few," or "un-") - Slavic origin, quantitative prefix.
• Root: -производ- (from "производить" - to produce, to generate) - Slavic origin, verbal root.
• Suffixes:
  • -ительн- (forming an adjective from a verb, denoting capability or quality) - Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
  • -ы- (linking suffix) - Slavic origin, used before the final inflectional suffix.
  • -ми (instrumental plural inflectional suffix) - Slavic origin, indicating the instrumental plural case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐˈlo prɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The "в" in "во-" is often syllabified with the following vowel, but in this case, it's separated due to the preceding consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: малопроизводительными (maloprozvoditel'nymi)
• Translation: low-productive, unproductive
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: неэффективными (neeffektivnymi - ineffective), бесплодными (besplodnymi - fruitless)
• Antonyms: эффективными (effektivnymi - effective), продуктивными (produktivnymi - productive)
• Examples:
  • "Эти методы оказались малопроизводительными." (Eti metody okazalis' maloprozvoditel'nymi. - These methods turned out to be unproductive.)
  • "Малопроизводительными землями считались болота." (Maloprozvoditel'nymi zemlyami schitalis' bolota. - Swamps were considered unproductive lands.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - "productivity" - про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• производительный (proizvoditel'nyy) - "productive" - про-из-во-ди-тель-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• малополезными (malopoleznymi) - "useless" - ма-ло-по-лез-ны-ми. Similar prefix "мало-", similar inflectional suffix "-ми", stress on the fourth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and inflectional endings. The core root "производ-" maintains a consistent syllabic structure across these words.