Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительный
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-про-из-во-ди́-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐlɐprɐˈzvɐdʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ди́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Stressed, closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: мало-
Slavic origin, denotes small degree.
Root: производ-
Slavic origin, related to 'produce'.
Suffix: -ительн-ый
Slavic origin, forms adjectives of capability/quality.
Low-productive
Translation: Low-productive
Examples:
"Это малопроизводительный метод обучения."
"Малопроизводительный труд."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters.
Similar vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Consonant clusters are often treated as part of the following syllable, or as a single onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
The 'ди' cluster is treated as a single onset to avoid a single-consonant syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'малопроизводительный' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. It's a complex adjective formed from Slavic roots and suffixes, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature of its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительный" (maloprozvoditel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малопроизводительный" (maloprozvoditel'nyy) is a Russian adjective meaning "low-productive" or "unproductive." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or quantity ("little").
- Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Related to "produce," "derive," or "generate."
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality related to the root.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-про-из-во-ди́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐlɐprɐˈzvɐdʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ма /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant between vowels is assigned to the following syllable. No exceptions.
- про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- из /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- во /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ди́ /dʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. Rule: Consonant cluster "ди" is treated as a single onset.
- тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of "т" due to following "е".
- ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The "ди" cluster is treated as a single onset, preventing a single-consonant syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- малопроизводительный (maloprozvoditel'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Low-productive"
- "Unproductive"
- "Yielding little result"
- Translation: Low-productive, unproductive
- Synonyms: неэффективный (neeffektivnyy - ineffective), бесплодный (besplodnyy - fruitless)
- Antonyms: производительный (proizvoditel'nyy - productive)
- Examples:
- "Это малопроизводительный метод обучения." (Eto maloprozvoditel'nyy metod obucheniya.) - "This is a low-productive learning method."
- "Малопроизводительный труд." (Maloprozvoditel'nyy trud.) - "Unproductive labor."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil') - Syllables: a-вто-мо-биль. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- университет (universitet) - Syllables: у-ни-ве-рси-тет. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster treatment remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.