Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительному

Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малопроизводительному" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-productive" or "unproductive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little, few") - Quantitative prefix indicating a small degree.
• Root: -производ- (from производить - "to produce") - Root denoting production or derivation. Origin: Proto-Slavic pro-zvoditi.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (linking vowel) - Connects the root to the following suffix.
  • -тельн- (suffix forming adjectives from verbs) - Denotes quality or capability. Origin: Slavic.
  • -ому (inflectional suffix, dative/locative singular masculine/neuter) - Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable -тель-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про /prɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. No exceptions.
• из /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies here (о -> ɪ).
• во /vɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies here (о -> ɐ).
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant before the vowel.
• тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant before the vowel. Stress falls on this syllable.
• но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies here (о -> ɐ).
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies here (у -> ʊ).

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. This word doesn't present any major exceptions to standard rules. Vowel reduction is a key feature and must be accounted for in the phonetic transcription.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малопроизводительному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Low-productive, unproductive, yielding few results.
  • Translation: Low-productive, unproductive
  • Synonyms: неэффективному (neeffektivnomu - ineffective), бесплодному (besplodnomu - fruitless)
  • Antonyms: продуктивному (produktivnomu - productive)
  • Examples:
    • "Этот метод оказался малопроизводительным." (Etot metod okazalsya maloproizvoditel'nym - This method turned out to be unproductive.)
    • "Малопроизводительному труду нужно уделять меньше внимания." (Maloproizvoditel'nomu trudu nuzhno udelyat' men'she vnimaniya - Less attention should be paid to unproductive work.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - "productivity" - Syllables: про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• непроизводительный (neproizvoditel'nyy) - "unproductive" - Syllables: не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ный. The addition of the prefix "не-" simply adds another syllable at the beginning.
• производственный (proizvodstvennyy) - "production" (adjective) - Syllables: про-из-вод-ствен-ный. Demonstrates how suffixes influence syllable division.