Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительной

Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительной" (maloproizvoditel'noy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малопроизводительной" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-productive" or "unproductive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or lack of something ("little").
• Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Related to "produce," "derive," or "generate."
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality related to the root.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating agreement with a feminine noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: во.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ма- (ma-): /mɐ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'м' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. No special cases.
• ло- (lo-): /lɐ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'л' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Vowel reduction applies here, 'о' becoming /ɐ/.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Rule: Consonant cluster allowed as onset ('пр'). 'о' is the rime, undergoing vowel reduction to /ɐ/.
• из- (iz-): /ɪz/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'и' is the onset, 'з' is the rime.
• во- (vo-): /vɐ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. This syllable receives primary stress, so the 'о' is pronounced more fully.
• ди- (di-): /dʲɪ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'д' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'д' due to the following 'и'.
• тель- (tel'-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to the following 'е'.
• ной (noy): /nəj/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'ой' is the rime. 'о' undergoes vowel reduction to /ə/. The 'й' is a glide forming part of the diphthong.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as a syllable on its own. This is adhered to in this word. Vowel reduction is a key factor, and the degree of reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• малопроизводительной (maloproizvoditel'noy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Low-productive": Having a small output or yield.
    • "Unproductive": Not yielding desired results; inefficient.
    • Translation: Low-productive, unproductive
  • Synonyms: неэффективной (neeffektivnoy - ineffective), бесплодной (besplodnoy - barren)
  • Antonyms: эффективной (effektivnoy - effective), продуктивной (produktivnoy - productive)
  • Examples:
    • "Эта технология оказалась малопроизводительной." (Eta tekhnologiya okazalas' maloproizvoditel'noy.) - "This technology turned out to be low-productive."
    • "Малопроизводительная работа." (Maloproizvoditel'naya rabota.) - "Unproductive work."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - "productivity" - Syllables: про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Similar structure, but with a different suffix.
• непроизводительный (neproizvoditel'nyy) - "unproductive" - Syllables: не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ный. Similar structure, with the addition of the prefix "не-".
• производственный (proizvodstvennyy) - "production" (adjective) - Syllables: про-из-вод-ствен-ный. Similar root, but different suffixes, leading to a slightly different syllable count and stress pattern.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise due to variations in prefixes, suffixes, and stress placement.