Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительном

Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малопроизводительном" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-productive" or "unproductive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little, few"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Degree modifier, indicating a low degree of productivity.
• Root: -производ- (from производить - "to produce"). Origin: Proto-Slavic pro- + voditi (to lead forth). Function: Core meaning related to production or derivation.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (linking vowel, common in Russian derivations). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
  • -тель- (suffix forming nouns/adjectives denoting an agent or quality). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Creates an adjective indicating a characteristic.
  • -ном (adjectival suffix indicating quality or state). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐˈloprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'зв' cluster in 'производительном' is a typical example of a permissible cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Low-productive, unproductive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Low-productive, unproductive
• Synonyms: неэффективный (neeffektivnyy - ineffective), бесплодный (besplodnyy - fruitless)
• Antonyms: продуктивный (produktivnyy - productive), эффективный (effektivnyy - effective)
• Examples:
  • "Этот метод оказался малопроизводительным." (Etot metod okazalsya maloproizvoditel'nym - This method turned out to be unproductive.)
  • "Малопроизводительное использование ресурсов." (Maloproizvoditel'noye ispol'zovaniye resursov - Inefficient use of resources.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - "productivity": про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• малозатратный (malozatratnyy) - "low-cost": ма-ло-за-трат-ный. Similar prefix 'мало' and final adjectival suffix, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
• непроизводительный (neproizvoditel'nyy) - "non-productive": не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ный. Similar root and suffixes, but with the addition of the prefix 'не-' (not), which creates a new syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Syllabification: Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable. (Applied throughout the word)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible. (Applied in 'про-из-во-ди-')
• Rule 3: Syllable Boundary after Vowel: A syllable boundary typically occurs after a vowel. (Applied throughout the word)

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in the pronunciation of this word. The 'о' vowels in 'мало' and 'производительном' are reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

The word "малопроизводительном" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "low-productive." It is syllabified as ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-ном, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from the prefix "мало," the root "производ," and several suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of maximizing onsets and creating vowel-centered syllables.