Hyphenation ofмикроэлектродвигателе
Syllable Division:
ми-кро-э-лек-тро-дви-га-те-ле
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪkrɐɛlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪɡətʲɪlʲe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('те' in 'двигателе').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: микро-
From Greek μικρός (mikrós), meaning 'small'. Denotes size.
Root: электродвигатель
Compound root: электро- (electricity) + двигатель (to move). Core meaning: electric motor.
Suffix: -е
Case ending (nominative/accusative plural, genitive singular).
A small electric motor.
Translation: microelectric motor
Examples:
"В этом устройстве используется микроэлектродвигатель."
"Микроэлектродвигатели применяются в робототехнике."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure, also a loanword with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure, shares the 'электр-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, but syllables generally begin with a consonant.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels undergo reduction (akan’ye).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan’ye) affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
The word adheres to standard Russian syllabification rules despite its complexity.
Summary:
The word 'микроэлектродвигателе' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'microelectric motor'. It is divided into nine syllables based on onset-rime principles, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian features like consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "микроэлектродвигателе" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "микроэлектродвигателе" is a complex noun denoting a microelectric motor. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ми-кро-э-лек-тро-дви-га-те-ле
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: микро- (micro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small". Function: Denotes size.
- Root: электродвигатель (elektrodvigatel’) - Compound root. электро- (electro-) from Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) meaning "amber, electricity". двигатель (dvigatel’) - from Russian двигать (dvigat’) meaning "to move", related to the Proto-Slavic *dъvigati. Function: Core meaning of "electric motor".
- Suffix: -е (ye) - Case ending, specifically the nominative/accusative plural or genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-дви-га-те-ле.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪkrɐɛlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪɡətʲɪlʲe/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Russian allows for syllables starting with a consonant cluster, but 'м' is a simple onset. | None |
| кро | /krɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'ро' is the rime. Consonant cluster 'кр' is permissible. | None |
| э | /ɛ/ | Single vowel syllable. | None |
| лек | /lʲɛk/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ек' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. | None |
| тро | /trɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ро' is the rime. Consonant cluster 'тр' is permissible. | None |
| дви | /dʲvʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'ви' is the rime. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'. | None |
| га | /ɡɐ/ | Single vowel syllable. | None |
| те | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following vowel. | None |
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, especially in loanwords and complex morphology. The word adheres to these principles. Vowel reduction (akan’ye) is present in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of 'о' and 'е'.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: микроэлектродвигателе (mikroelektrodvigatel’)
- Translation: microelectric motor
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
- Synonyms: миниатюрный электродвигатель (miniature electric motor)
- Antonyms: макроэлектродвигатель (macroelectric motor - though less common)
- Examples:
- "В этом устройстве используется микроэлектродвигатель." (In this device, a microelectric motor is used.)
- "Микроэлектродвигатели применяются в робототехнике." (Microelectric motors are used in robotics.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизоре (televizore): те-ле-ви-зо-ре. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- компьютере (komp'yutere): ком-п'ю-те-ре. Similar syllable structure, also a loanword with consonant clusters.
- электричестве (elektrichestve): э-лек-три-че-стве. Similar syllable structure, shares the "электр-" root.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and the presence of different suffixes. The core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these words.
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