Hyphenation ofмикроэлектродвигатели

Linguistic Analysis of "микроэлектродвигатели" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "микроэлектродвигатели" (mikroelektrodvigateli) refers to microelectric motors. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ми-кро-э-лек-тро-д-ви-га-те-ли

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: микро- (mikro-) - From Greek "mikros" (small). Denotes small size.
• Root: электр- (elektr-) - From English "electric" (ultimately from Greek "elektron" - amber). Relates to electricity.
• Root: двига- (dviga-) - From Russian "двигать" (dvigat’ - to move). Relates to motion.
• Suffix: -о- ( -o-) - Connecting vowel, common in compound words.
• Suffix: -тель ( -tel’) - Forms a noun denoting an agent or instrument.
• Suffix: -и ( -i) - Plural marker for inanimate nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-д-ви-га-те-ли.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʲɪkrɐɛlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪɡɐˈtʲelʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Microelectric motors; small electric motors.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, masculine/neuter depending on context, but generally treated as plural).
• Translation: Microelectric motors
• Synonyms: миниатюрные электродвигатели (miniature electric motors)
• Antonyms: крупные электродвигатели (large electric motors)
• Examples:
  • "Эти микроэлектродвигатели используются в робототехнике." (These microelectric motors are used in robotics.)
  • "Разработка новых микроэлектродвигателей является приоритетной задачей." (The development of new microelectric motors is a priority task.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью-тер. Similar in having borrowed elements and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Shares the "электр-" root. Stress on the third syllable. The difference lies in the longer suffixal structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onset: Russian prefers syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
3. Consonant as Syllable Nucleus: A single consonant can form a syllable after a vowel.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but not syllable division.

Short Analysis:

The word "микроэлектродвигатели" is a complex noun composed of Greek and Russian morphemes. It is syllabified into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and vowel nuclei. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The word's syllable structure is consistent with other Russian words containing borrowed elements and consonant clusters.