Hyphenation ofмикроэлектродвигатель

Linguistic Analysis of "микроэлектродвигатель" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "микроэлектродвигатель" (mikroélektrodvigátel’) is a complex noun denoting a miniature electric motor. Its pronunciation involves a blend of native Russian sounds and borrowed elements, particularly from Greek ("mikro-") and potentially German/English ("elektro-").

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: микро- (mikro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small". Function: Size modifier.
• Root: электр- (élektr-) - From Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) meaning "amber" (the origin of the word electricity). Function: Denotes electrical power.
• Root: двига- (dvigá-) - From Russian "двигать" (dvigát’) meaning "to move". Function: Denotes motion.
• Suffix: -тель ( -tel’) - A suffix forming nouns denoting agents or instruments. Function: Creates a noun indicating something that performs the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-дви-га́-тель.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʲɪkrɐˈɛlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪɡɐˈtʲelʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тр" cluster in "электродвигатель" is a common example. The rule is to attempt to separate the cluster if possible, but if it creates an impossible syllable structure, it remains together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Miniature electric motor.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Translation: Micro electric motor
• Synonyms: малогабаритный электродвигатель (malogabaritnyy elektrodvigatel’) – compact electric motor
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of motor)
• Examples:
  • "В игрушке использован микроэлектродвигатель." (V igrushke ispol’zovan mikroélektrodvigátel’.) – A micro electric motor was used in the toy.
  • "Микроэлектродвигатели применяются в робототехнике." (Mikroélektrodvigáteli primenyáyutsya v robototekhnike.) – Micro electric motors are used in robotics.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televízor): те-ле-ви́-зор /tʲɪlʲɪˈvʲizər/ - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the third syllable.
• компьютер (komp’yúter): ком-пью́-тер /kəmˈpʲutʲɪr/ - Borrowed word, similar stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
• электричество (élektrichestvo): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во /ɪlʲɪkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪstvə/ - Shares the "электр-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken if possible, maintaining syllable structure rules.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are most sonorous, followed by liquids, nasals, fricatives, and stops).