Hyphenation ofмикроэлектродвигателю
Syllable Division:
ми-кро-э-лек-тро-д-ви-га-те-лю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪkrɐɛlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪɡətʲɪlʲu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'те' (te).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: микро-
From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning 'small'. Denotes size.
Root: электродвигатель
Compound root: электро- (electricity) + двигатель (to move). Core meaning: electric motor.
Suffix: -у
Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns. Indicates grammatical case.
miniature electric motor
Translation: miniature electric motor
Examples:
"Он подарил мне микроэлектродвигателю."
"Этот микроэлектродвигателю очень эффективен."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электр-' root and similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the 'двигатель' root and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'микро-' prefix and exhibits similar open/closed syllable patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Single Consonant
A single consonant typically forms its own syllable.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters, but the provided division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
Vowel reduction (akan'e and ikan'e) can occur in unstressed syllables, but does not affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'микроэлектродвигателю' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'miniature electric motor'. It is divided into ten syllables based on vowel boundaries and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word consists of the prefix 'микро-', the root 'электродвигатель', and the suffix '-у'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "микроэлектродвигателю" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "микроэлектродвигателю" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a miniature electric motor. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ми-кро-э-лек-тро-д-ви-га-те-лю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: микро- (micro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small". Function: Denotes size.
- Root: электродвигатель (elektrodvigatel’) - Compound root. электро- (electro-) from Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) meaning "amber, electricity". двигатель (dvigatel’) - from Russian двигать (dvigat’) meaning "to move", ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dъvigati. Function: Core meaning of "electric motor".
- Suffix: -у (–u) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns. Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-д-ви-га-те-лю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪkrɐɛlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪɡətʲɪlʲu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- кро- /krɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- э- /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- лек- /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- тро- /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- д- /d/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single consonant forms a syllable.
- ви- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- га- /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- те- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- лю /lʲu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: микроэлектродвигателю
- Translation: miniature electric motor (dative/genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Grammatical Category: Masculine/Neuter, Dative/Genitive Singular
- Synonyms: малогабаритный электродвигатель (malogabaritnyy elektrodvigatel’) – compact electric motor
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific object)
- Examples:
- "Он подарил мне микроэлектродвигателю." (On podaril mne mikroelektrodvigatelyu.) – He gifted me a miniature electric motor.
- "Этот микроэлектродвигателю очень эффективен." (Etot mikroelektrodvigatelyu ochen' effektivnen.) – This miniature electric motor is very efficient.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo) – /ɪlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕɪstvə/ - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with "электр-", but a different suffix.
- двигатель (dvigatel’) – /dvʲɪɡɐˈtʲelʲ/ - Syllables: дви-га-тель. Shares the root "двигатель" and follows similar syllabification rules.
- микроскоп (mikroskop) – /ˈmʲɪkrəskop/ - Syllables: ми-кро-скоп. Shares the prefix "микро-" and demonstrates similar open/closed syllable patterns.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. The core syllabification principles remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.