Hyphenation ofнароднохозяйственной
Syllable Division:
на-род-но-хо-зя-йст-вен-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐˈrodnə xəzʲɪˈstvʲɪnːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'хозя́й'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Syllable with glide and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Glide + vowel syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates pertaining to a group.
Root: хозяйств-
Slavic origin, meaning 'economy, household management'.
Suffix: -ой
Slavic origin, adjectival ending.
Relating to the national economy.
Translation: National economic
Examples:
"народнохозяйственное планирование"
"народнохозяйственный рост"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar syllable structure, but with a more complex initial consonant cluster.
Similar syllable structure, but with a longer sequence of consonants in the root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority and the presence of glides.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'я' and 'е' are palatalized and affect syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants significantly impacts syllable structure.
The handling of consonant clusters requires careful consideration of sonority and glide formation.
Summary:
The word 'народнохозяйственной' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It is morphologically complex, built from multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "народнохозяйственной" (narodno-khozyaystvennoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "народнохозяйственной" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from multiple morphemes. It describes something relating to the national economy. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a collective or pertaining to a group/people.
- Root: род (rod) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: "People," "nation," "kindred."
- Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives from nouns.
- Root: хозяйств- (khozyaystv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: "Economy," "household management."
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming passive participles or adjectives.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/nominative.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, indicating quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: на-ро́д-но-хо-зя́й-ствен-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐˈrodnə xəzʲɪˈstvʲɪnːəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| на | /nɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| род | /rod/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| но | /no/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| хо | /xə/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| зя | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of consonant before 'я'. | None |
| йст | /st/ | Consonant cluster, but 'й' creates a glide, forming a syllable with the following vowel. | None |
| вен | /vʲɪn/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of consonant before 'е'. | None |
| на | /nɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| я | /jɐ/ | Glide + vowel forms a syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ст" is common in Russian and is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel. The palatalization of consonants before "я" and "е" is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: народнохозяйственный (narodno-khozyaystvennyy)
- Translation: National economic, pertaining to the national economy.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: общенародный (obshchenarodnyy - public, national), экономический (ekonomicheskiy - economic)
- Antonyms: частный (chastnyy - private), индивидуальный (individual'nyy - individual)
- Examples: народнохозяйственное планирование (national economic planning), народнохозяйственный рост (national economic growth).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, but with a more complex initial consonant cluster.
- производственный (proizvodstvennyy): про-из-вод-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, but with a longer sequence of consonants in the root.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.