Hyphenation ofнароднохозяйственному
Syllable Division:
на-ро́д-но-хо-зя́й-ст-вен-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐˈrodnə xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010000
Primary stress falls on the syllables 'ро́д' and 'зя́й'. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Slavic origin, adds the meaning of 'people's' or 'national'.
Root: род
Slavic origin, related to 'narod' (people, nation).
Suffix: нохозяйственному
Combination of linking vowel, root, and adjective-forming and case suffixes.
Relating to the national economy; pertaining to the people's economic activities.
Translation: To the national economic (one).
Examples:
"Вопросы народнохозяйственному развитию региона."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure, with a long suffix.
Similar suffix structure, but with a different initial consonant cluster.
Similar root structure with '-st-ven-no-mu' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Boundary Maximization
Russian syllabification generally aims to maximize onsets, but vowel reduction influences perceived boundaries.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The unpredictable nature of Russian stress.
The presence of linking vowels in compound words.
Summary:
The word 'народнохозяйственному' is a complex Russian adjective with syllables divided as на-ро́д-но-хо-зя́й-ст-вен-но-му. It features a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, with primary stress on 'ро́д' and 'зя́й'. Syllabification follows Russian rules of maximizing onsets, but is impacted by vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "народнохозяйственному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "народнохозяйственному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from several morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
на-ро́д-но-хо-зя́й-ст-вен-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- на- (na-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "people's" or "national".
- -род- (-rod-): Root, of Slavic origin. Related to "narod" (people, nation).
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -хозяйств- (-khozyaystv-): Root, derived from "khozyain" (master, owner) and "stv" (suffix denoting a state or quality). Origin: Slavic. Meaning: relating to economy or management.
- -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Forms adjectives from nouns.
- -ому (-omu): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Indicates the dative singular case, masculine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllables "ро́д" and "зя́й". Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐˈrodnə xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The "o" in "хозяйств" is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the national economy; pertaining to the people's economic activities.
- Translation: To the national economic (one).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: народноэкономическому (narodnoekonomicheskomu)
- Antonyms: частнохозяйственному (chastnokhozyaystvennomu) - private economic
- Examples:
- "Вопросы народнохозяйственному развитию региона." ("Voprosy narodnokhozyaystvennomu razvitiyu regiona.") - "Issues of the national economic development of the region."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государственному (gosudarstvennomu) - /ɡəsdɐrˈstvʲɪnːəmʊ/ - Syllables: го-су-дар-ст-вен-но-му. Similar syllable structure, with a long suffix.
- общественному (obshchestvennomu) - /ɐˈpɕːɛstvʲɪnːəmʊ/ - Syllables: об-ще-ст-вен-но-му. Similar suffix structure, but with a different initial consonant cluster.
- производственному (proizvodstvennomu) - /prɐɪzˈvɔdstvʲɪnːəmʊ/ - Syllables: про-из-вод-ст-вен-но-му. Similar root structure with "-st-ven-no-mu" suffix.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities in each word. The consistent feature is the long suffix "-ven-no-mu".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.