Hyphenation ofнароднохозяйственную
Syllable Division:
на-ро́д-но-хо-зя́й-ствен-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐˈrodnə xəzʲɪˈstvʲɪnːʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ро́д) and secondary stress on the fifth syllable (зя́й).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, secondary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes collective character.
Root: хозяйств-
Slavic origin, meaning 'economy'.
Suffix: -ую
Slavic origin, feminine singular ending.
Relating to the national economy; public economic.
Translation: National economic, public economic
Examples:
"Народнохозяйственную политику"
"Народнохозяйственную выгоду"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with consonant clusters.
Similar adjectival structure with vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar adjectival structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, considering palatalization.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
The 'ст-в' cluster requires careful consideration due to palatalization.
Summary:
The word 'народнохозяйственную' is a complex Russian adjective divided into eight syllables. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster breaking rules, with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from multiple morphemes denoting 'national economy'. Similar words exhibit consistent syllabification patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "народнохозяйственную" (narodno-khozyaystvennuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "народнохозяйственную" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from several morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a collective or popular character.
- Root: род (rod) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: "People," "nation," "kind."
- Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives from nouns.
- Root: хозяйств- (khozyaystv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: "Economy," "household management."
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming passive participles or adjectives.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: на-ро́д-но-хо-зя́й-ствен-ну-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐˈrodnə xəzʲɪˈstvʲɪnːʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- на (na) - /ˈna/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
- ро́д (ród) - /ˈrod/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- но (no) - /ˈno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- хо (kho) - /xə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- зя́й (zyáj) - /ˈzʲæj/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The palatalization of 'z' is crucial.
- ствен (stven) - /stʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'e'.
- ну (nu) - /nʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ю (yu) - /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ст-в" (st-v) presents a potential edge case. While Russian generally breaks consonant clusters, the palatalization of 't' influences the syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If the word were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: народнохозяйственную
- Translation: National economic, public economic
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, singular, nominative/accusative)
- Synonyms: общенародную (obshchenarodnuyu), государственную (gosudarstvennuyu)
- Antonyms: частную (chastnuyu), индивидуальную (individual'nuyu)
- Examples:
- "Народнохозяйственную политику" (Narodno-khozyaystvennuyu politiku) - "National economic policy."
- "Народнохозяйственную выгоду" (Narodno-khozyaystvennuyu vygodu) - "Public economic benefit."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "но" to a schwa.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- государственную (gosudarstvennuyu): го-су-дар-ствен-ную. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken before vowels.
- общественную (obshchestvennuyu): об-ще-ствен-ную. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
- экономическую (ekonomicheskuyu): эко-но-ми-че-скую. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken before vowels.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.
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