Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособная
Syllable Division:
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('то-спо-соб-на́-я').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel 'о'
Open syllable, vowel 'у'
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'р' due to following 'е'
Open syllable, vowel reduction of 'о'
Open syllable, vowel reduction of 'о'
Open syllable, vowel reduction of 'о'
Open syllable, vowel 'а'
Open syllable, vowel 'я'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: конкурентоспособ-
Latin-derived (concurrent-, spēs, capere), core meaning of competitiveness.
Suffix: -ная
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix forming a passive adjective.
Not competitive; unable to compete successfully.
Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive.
Examples:
"Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной из-за устаревших технологий."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'конкурент-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the '-способ-' root, illustrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar root and prefix structure, showing consistent syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are grouped with the following vowel, avoiding consonant clusters at the end of syllables unless they are sonorant.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels 'о' and 'а' are reduced to near-schwa sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
The compound root 'конкурентоспособ-' is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'неконкурентоспособная' is syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei, following standard Russian phonological rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a negation prefix, a Latin-derived root, and an adjectival suffix. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неконкурентоспособная" (nekonkurentospsobnaya) is a long, complex adjective meaning "non-competitive" or "uncompetitive." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurentospsobn-) - Origin: Latin (concurrent-, spēs, capere). Function: Core meaning related to competitiveness. This is a compound root.
- Suffix: -ная (-naya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: то-спо-соб-на́-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is palatalized due to being the first syllable. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are allowed.
- кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'.
- ку- /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'у'.
- рен- /rʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е'. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- то- /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- спо- /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- соб- /səb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- на- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'а'.
- я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This rule is consistently followed here. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting the pronunciation of unstressed 'о' and 'а' to near-schwa sounds.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неконкурентоспособная
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Not competitive; unable to compete successfully.
- Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive.
- Synonyms: неконкурентный (nekonkurentnyy), невыигрышный (nevyigryshnyy)
- Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (konkurentospsobnыy)
- Examples: "Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной из-за устаревших технологий." (Eta kompaniya stala nekonkurentospsobnoy iz-za ustarevshikh tekhnologiy.) - "This company became non-competitive due to outdated technology."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.
- способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность - Shares the "спо-" and "-ность" suffixes, illustrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
- конкурентный (konkurentnyy): кон-ку-рент-ный - Similar root and prefix structure, showing consistent syllable division.
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