Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособном

Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неконкурентоспособном" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "non-competitive" or "unable to compete." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of the Russian language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Russian, negating prefix.
• Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurento-sposob-) - Borrowed from Latin via French/German (concurrere + capabilis + -able). Meaning "competitive" or "capable of competing."
• Suffix: -ном (–nom) - Native Russian, instrumental/dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to being unstressed.
• кон (kon): /kən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• ку (ku): /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• рен (rʲen): /rʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'e' or 'i'. 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/.
• то (to): /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• спо (spo): /spɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• соб (sob): /sɔp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ном (nom): /nəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'o' is reduced to /ə/.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the phonetic realization, but not the orthographic syllable division. The palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i' is a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, but the orthographic syllable division would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: неконкурентоспособном
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Not competitive; unable to compete.
  • Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive, incapable of competing.
  • Synonyms: неконкурентный (nekonkurentnyy), нежизнеспособный (nezhiznesposobnyy)
  • Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (konkurentosposobnyy)
  • Examples:
    • "Этот товар стал неконкурентоспособным на рынке." (Etot tovar stal nekonkurentosposobnym na rynke.) - "This product has become non-competitive in the market."
    • "Компания оказалась в неконкурентоспособном положении." (Kompaniya okazalas' v nekonkurentosposobnom polozhenii.) - "The company found itself in a non-competitive position."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent breaking of consonant clusters.
• способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность - Similar pattern of open and closed syllables.
• невозможность (nevozmozhnost'): не-воз-мож-ность - Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'ne-' prefix and syllable division around vowel nuclei.