Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособность
Syllable Division:
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosəbnəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Stressed syllable, full vowel pronunciation.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: конкуренто-
Latin origin (*concurrentem*), competition.
Suffix: -способность
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes capability.
Lack of competitiveness; inability to compete successfully.
Translation: Non-competitiveness, uncompetitiveness
Examples:
"Из-за низкой производительности компания столкнулась с неконкурентоспособностью."
"Неконкурентоспособность отрасли требует государственных субсидий."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix (-ность) and complex syllable structure.
Similar suffix (-ность) and consonant clusters.
Similar suffix (-ность) and complex syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation and syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'неконкурентоспособность' is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то'), influencing vowel pronunciation. The word is a complex noun formed from a negation prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Proto-Slavic suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неконкурентоспособность" (nekonkurentospsobnost') is a complex noun denoting the state of being uncompetitive. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: конкуренто- (konkurento-) - Origin: Latin concurrentem (present participle of currere 'to run'). Function: Indicates competition.
- Suffix: -способность (-sposobnost') - Origin: Proto-Slavic sposobь ('way, method') + -nostь (a suffix forming abstract nouns). Function: Denotes capability or ability.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: то. The stress pattern is crucial in Russian as it affects vowel reduction.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosəbnəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (nʲ), followed by a vowel (ɪ). No exceptions.
- кон (kon): /kən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (k), followed by a vowel (ə), and closed by a consonant (n). No exceptions.
- ку (ku): /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (k), followed by a vowel (ʊ). No exceptions.
- рен (rʲen): /rʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a palatalized consonant (rʲ), followed by a vowel (ɪ), and closed by a consonant (n). Palatalization influences syllable structure.
- то (to): /ˈtosə/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (t), followed by a vowel (o) which is fully pronounced due to stress. The vowel 'o' is reduced to 'a' in unstressed positions.
- спо (spo): /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant cluster (sp), followed by a vowel (ə). Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- соб (sob): /səb/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (s), followed by a vowel (ə), and closed by a consonant (b).
- ность (nəsʲtʲ): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (n), followed by a vowel (ə), and closed by a consonant cluster (sʲtʲ). Palatalization of 's' influences pronunciation.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, in this case, the rules are relatively straightforward. The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) is a key feature influencing pronunciation and syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lack of competitiveness; inability to compete successfully.
- Translation: Non-competitiveness, uncompetitiveness.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: неконкурентоспособный (nekonkurentospsobnyy - uncompetitive), нежизнеспособность (neziznesposobnost' - inviability)
- Antonyms: конкурентоспособность (konkurentospsobnost' - competitiveness)
- Examples:
- "Из-за низкой производительности компания столкнулась с неконкурентоспособностью." (Due to low productivity, the company faced non-competitiveness.)
- "Неконкурентоспособность отрасли требует государственных субсидий." (The non-competitiveness of the industry requires government subsidies.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильность (avtomobil'nost'): /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnəsʲtʲ/ - Syllables: ав-то-мо-биль-ность. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on 'биль'.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): /ɐtvʲɪtˈstvʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/ - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffix (-ность) and consonant clusters. Stress falls on 'ствен'.
- производительность (proizvoditel'nost'): /prəɪzˌvədʲɪˈtʲelʲnəsʲtʲ/ - Syllables: про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Similar suffix (-ность) and complex syllable structure. Stress falls on 'тель'.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The key difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, and the position of the stress.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.