Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособности
Syllable Division:
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪkənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'но'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster, palatalization.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: конкурентоспособ-
Latin and Slavic origins, core meaning of competitiveness.
Suffix: -ности
Slavic origin, forms an abstract noun.
Lack of competitiveness; inability to compete.
Translation: non-competitiveness
Examples:
"Отсутствие инвестиций привело к неконкурентоспособности предприятия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'конкурент-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the '-способ-' root, illustrating the same syllabic breakdown.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of complex consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are determined by maximizing the sonority difference between sounds.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority principles.
Vowel Following
Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a sonorant acting as a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex consonant clusters are common in Russian and are accommodated within syllable structures.
Summary:
The word 'неконкурентоспособности' is divided into nine syllables based on Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing sonority and orthography. It consists of a negative prefix, a Latin/Slavic root denoting competitiveness, and a Slavic suffix forming an abstract noun. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособности" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неконкурентоспособности" is a complex noun denoting the state of being non-competitive. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-сти
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurento-sposob-) - Origin: Latin (concurrent-, competere "to contend, strive") + Slavic sposob "ability, way". Function: Core meaning related to competitiveness.
- Suffix: -ности (-nosti) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: то-спо-соб-но-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪkənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows. Exception: Palatalization of /n/ due to following /ɪ/.
- кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows.
- ку- /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant. Rule: Vowel follows.
- рен- /rʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- то- /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant. Rule: Vowel follows.
- спо- /spɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows.
- соб- /sɔp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows.
- но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant. Rule: Vowel follows. This syllable receives the primary stress.
- сти- /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel follows. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /ɪ/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllable division prioritizes preserving the original orthography while adhering to the sonority hierarchy. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неконкурентоспособности (nekonkurentospsobnosti)
- Translation: non-competitiveness, lack of competitiveness
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive singular)
- Synonyms: неконкурентность (nekonkurentnost'), неспособность конкурировать (nesposobnost' konkurirovat')
- Antonyms: конкурентоспособность (konkurentospsobnost')
- Examples: "Отсутствие инвестиций привело к неконкурентоспособности предприятия." (The lack of investment led to the non-competitiveness of the enterprise.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "конкурент-" root.
- способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность. Shares the "-способ-" root, illustrating the same syllabic breakdown.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates a similar pattern of complex consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.