Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительными

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительными" is a Russian adjective meaning "imprudent," "careless," or "thoughtless." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (negation, from Proto-Slavic *ně)
• Root: -дум- (thought, mind, from Proto-Slavic *dъmъ)
• Suffixes: -пре- (intensifier, from Proto-Slavic *pre-) , -смотр- (look, observe, from Proto-Slavic *sъmotrъ), -ительн- (forming adjectives from verbs, denoting capability or quality, from Proto-Slavic *-telьnъ), -ы- (inflectional suffix indicating plural and gender, from Proto-Slavic *-ъ/ь), -ми (inflectional suffix indicating dative/instrumental plural, from Proto-Slavic *-mi)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ри.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ду- /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• смот- /smɐˈt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ст' is maintained within the syllable. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'и'. Primary stress. Palatalization of 'р'.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of 'т'.
• ны- /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'ы'.
• ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of 'м'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve a sonorant. The 'ст' cluster in "смот-" is a common example of a maintained cluster. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительными
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Imprudent"
  • "Careless"
  • "Thoughtless"
• Translation: Imprudent, careless, thoughtless
• Synonyms: беспечными (bespechnymi - carefree), нерассудительными (nerassuditelnymi - irrational)
• Antonyms: осмотрительными (osmotritelnymi - prudent), предусмотрительными (predusmotritelnymi - foresighted)
• Examples:
  • "Его непредусмотрительными действиями все испортилось." (Ego nepredusmotritelnymi deystviyami vse isportilos'.) - "His imprudent actions ruined everything."
  • "Непредусмотрительными поступками можно навлечь на себя беду." (Nepredusmotritelnymi postupkami mozhno navlech' na sebya bedu.) - "Imprudent actions can bring trouble upon oneself."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разумными (razumnymi - reasonable): ра-зум-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
• ответственными (otvetstvennymi - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ны-ми. Similar structure, with a longer root syllable.
• необходимыми (neobkhodimyymi - necessary): не-об-хо-ди-мы-ми. Slightly different due to the 'об' prefix, but still follows similar syllabification principles.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules in Russian phonology. The presence of palatalized consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature.